entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-25-3031-00"
socCode = "25-3031.00"
title = "Substitute Teachers, Short-Term"
summary = "Teach students on a short-term basis as a temporary replacement for a regular classroom teacher, typically using the regular teacher's lesson plan."
aliases = ["Building Sub (Building Substitute)", "Short-Term Sub Teacher (Short-Term Substitute Teacher)", "Sub (Substitute)", "Sub Teacher (Substitute Teacher)", "Building Sub Teacher (Building Substitute Teacher)", "Child Development Sub Teacher (Child Development Substitute Teacher)", "ESL Sub (English as a Second Language Substitute)", "HS Sub Teacher (High School Substitute Teacher)", "Pre-School Sub Teacher (Pre-School Substitute Teacher)", "Certified Sub Teacher (Certified Substitute Teacher)", "Classroom Sub Teacher (Classroom Substitute Teacher)", "Elementary Sub Teacher (Elementary Substitute Teacher)"]
studyPrograms = []
aiSignals = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 39.66

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 34.6

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 10.42

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 10.05

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 4.63

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 0.49

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 0.14

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 38470
meanWage = 44930
pct10Wage = 26240
pct25Wage = 31310
pct75Wage = 51930
pct90Wage = 63460
employment = 481300
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 410280
medianWage = 39020
lq = 9.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 54870
medianWage = 37260
lq = 1.95

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 50930
medianWage = 37240
lq = 6.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10160
medianWage = 35100
lq = 0.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1080
medianWage = 36420
lq = 0.08

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 710
medianWage = 41180
lq = 0.08

[[industries.top]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 240
medianWage = 36240
lq = 0.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623210"
slug = "623210"
title = "Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 90
medianWage = 38310

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 80
medianWage = 22340

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 36140

[[industries.top]]
naics = "713940"
slug = "713940"
title = "Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 36140

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 410280
lq = 9.64

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 50930
lq = 6.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 54870
lq = 1.95

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10160
lq = 0.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 710
lq = 0.08

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1080
lq = 0.08

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 240
lq = 0.03

[aiOutlook]
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 58
percentile = 57
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 2

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 41
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 75
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.2777777777777778
beta = 0.3611111111111111
gamma = 0.4444444444444444

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.6
growthPercentile = 37
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 61.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 91
employment2024Thousands = 510.1
employment2034Thousands = 518.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.4444444444444444
percentile = 41
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.22909713875801438
percentile = 75
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 18
skills = 37
capabilities = 120
tools = 14
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "6ed258d3626867b8"

[[tasks]]
text = "Answer students' questions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Enforce school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Follow lesson plans designed by absent teachers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Take class attendance and maintain attendance records."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide students with disabilities with assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise students during activities outside the classroom, such as recess, lunch, and field trips."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assist students with boarding or exiting school buses."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Teach social skills to students, such as communication, conflict resolution, and etiquette."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Tutor or assist students individually or in small groups."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Distribute or collect tests or homework assignments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Provide teachers with notes summarizing the day's activities and feedback on any issues or events that occurred."

[[activities]]
name = "Teach classes in area of specialization."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise school or student activities."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist patrons with entering or exiting vehicles or other forms of transportation."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Attend training sessions or professional meetings to develop or maintain professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise students on academic or career matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Distribute instructional or library materials."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Enforce rules or policies governing student behavior."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate student work."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate audiovisual equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computers or computerized equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate student extracurricular activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist students with special educational needs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain student records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Teach daily living skills or behaviors."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Teach life skills."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Tutor students who need extra assistance."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.09

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.29

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.18

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.94

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.8

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.79

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Moodle"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Meet"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Classroom"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Common Curriculum"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EasyCBM"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Edmodo"
category = "Desktop communications software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Flipgrid"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Classroom"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Meet"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Instructure Canvas"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Moodle"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Nearpod"
category = "Multi-media educational software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Schoology"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Seesaw"
category = "Multi-media educational software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 1.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Empathy"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Humanities"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.41

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-3011.00"
slug = "role-25-3011-00"
title = "Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2058.00"
slug = "role-25-2058-00"
title = "Special Education Teachers, Secondary School"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2012.00"
slug = "role-25-2012-00"
title = "Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2021.00"
slug = "role-25-2021-00"
title = "Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
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slug = "role-25-2031-00"
title = "Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education"
tier = "Primary-Short"

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slug = "role-25-2022-00"
title = "Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education"
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slug = "role-25-9043-00"
title = "Teaching Assistants, Special Education"
tier = "Primary-Long"

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socCode = "25-2056.00"
slug = "role-25-2056-00"
title = "Special Education Teachers, Elementary School"
tier = "Primary-Long"

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slug = "role-25-3041-00"
title = "Tutors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

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slug = "role-25-9042-00"
title = "Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education"
tier = "Primary-Long"

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slug = "role-25-2057-00"
title = "Special Education Teachers, Middle School"
tier = "Supplemental"

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socCode = "25-9044.00"
slug = "role-25-9044-00"
title = "Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Education"
slug = "education"
