{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-25-1062-00",
  "socCode": "25-1062.00",
  "title": "Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary",
  "summary": "Teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an area, an ethnic group, or any other group, such as Latin American studies, women's studies, or urban affairs. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.",
  "aliases": [
    "Assistant Professor",
    "Associate Professor",
    "Professor",
    "Women's Studies Professor",
    "Adjunct Professor",
    "American Studies Professor",
    "Black Studies Professor",
    "Ethnic Studies Professor",
    "Humanities Professor",
    "Lecturer",
    "African Studies Professor",
    "Asian Studies Professor"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as race and ethnic relations, gender studies, and cross-cultural perspectives.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, and on career issues.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Plan community programs or activities for the general public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stay informed about current developments in field of specialization.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Attend training sessions or professional meetings to develop or maintain professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research topics in area of expertise.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate student work.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop instructional materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Teach humanities courses at the college level.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Guide class discussions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Administer tests to assess educational needs or progress.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare tests.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise students on academic or career matters.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate effectiveness of educational programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop instructional objectives.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain student records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise student research or internship work.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select educational materials or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Order instructional or library materials or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Serve on institutional or departmental committees.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compile specialized bibliographies or lists of materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write grant proposals.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Promote educational institutions or programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform student enrollment or registration activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan experiential learning activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct department activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise educators on curricula, instructional methods, or policies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Sociology and Anthropology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "History and Archeology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Communications and Media",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Philosophy and Theology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Google Docs",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Google Drive",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Google Docs",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Learning management system LMS",
      "category": "Computer based training software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Blackboard Learn",
      "category": "Computer based training software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Collaborative editing software",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Course management system software",
      "category": "Computer based training software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Desire2Learn LMS software",
      "category": "Computer based training software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "DOC Cop",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FileMaker Pro",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Drive",
      "category": "Cloud-based data access and sharing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Image scanning software",
      "category": "Optical character reader OCR or scanning software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "iParadigms Turnitin",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Sakai CLE",
      "category": "Computer based training software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Social media software",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "YouTube",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 1.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 1.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 1.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.3
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.2
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 60.52
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 30.98
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 3.97
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Master's Certificate",
        "percentage": 3.24
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 1.12
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 0.17
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Humanities",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Professional Advising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.03
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "25-1125.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1125-00",
      "title": "History Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1061.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1061-00",
      "title": "Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1067.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1067-00",
      "title": "Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1123.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1123-00",
      "title": "English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1126.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1126-00",
      "title": "Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1065.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1065-00",
      "title": "Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1124.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1124-00",
      "title": "Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1081.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1081-00",
      "title": "Education Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1064.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1064-00",
      "title": "Geography Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1122.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1122-00",
      "title": "Communications Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-25-2031-00",
      "title": "Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-25-2022-00",
      "title": "Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Education",
      "slug": "education"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Doctoral or professional degree",
    "slug": "doctoral-or-professional-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies",
      "slug": "area-ethnic-cultural-gender-and-group-studies"
    },
    {
      "title": "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies",
      "slug": "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"
    },
    {
      "title": "Philosophy and Religious Studies",
      "slug": "philosophy-and-religious-studies"
    },
    {
      "title": "Social Sciences",
      "slug": "social-sciences"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 84290,
    "meanWage": 97350,
    "pct10Wage": 51130,
    "pct25Wage": 64320,
    "pct75Wage": 107810,
    "pct90Wage": 164650,
    "employment": 11430,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 11430,
        "medianWage": 84320,
        "lq": 11.3
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 11430,
        "lq": 11.3
      }
    ],
    "count": 1
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.308699,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.4524237,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.66876,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 82,
      "percentile": 87,
      "band": "High",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 88,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 63,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 95,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": 1.308699,
        "percentile": 88,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.7777777777777778,
        "percentile": 63,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.3313190806789059,
        "percentile": 95,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "teleworkable": true,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.22222222222222224,
      "beta": 0.5,
      "gamma": 0.7777777777777778
    },
    "usageTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.",
        "usagePercent": 0.1776844734582534,
        "importance": 4.12
      },
      {
        "task": "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.",
        "usagePercent": 0.17532219433135174,
        "importance": 4.66
      },
      {
        "task": "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.",
        "usagePercent": 0.1054808984055643,
        "importance": 4.36
      },
      {
        "task": "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.",
        "usagePercent": 0.09551824295732697,
        "importance": 4.08
      },
      {
        "task": "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.",
        "usagePercent": 0.07035483486641825,
        "importance": 4.36
      },
      {
        "task": "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.",
        "usagePercent": 0.06645193891762424,
        "importance": 4.75
      }
    ],
    "usageRelease": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2",
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 2.4,
      "growthPercentile": 45,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 1.1,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 17,
      "employment2024Thousands": 14.5,
      "employment2034Thousands": 14.8
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "aiPlaybook": {
    "trustedTaskCount": 19,
    "taskCount": 20,
    "totalSample": 9004,
    "autonomyMedian": 3.5,
    "dominantCollaboration": "directive",
    "automationShare": 34.02,
    "augmentationShare": 62.54,
    "workUsePercent": 38.17,
    "collaboration": [
      {
        "label": "directive",
        "percent": 33
      },
      {
        "label": "task iteration",
        "percent": 32.01
      },
      {
        "label": "validation",
        "percent": 16
      },
      {
        "label": "learning",
        "percent": 14.53
      },
      {
        "label": "feedback loop",
        "percent": 1.02
      },
      {
        "label": "none",
        "percent": 0.67
      }
    ],
    "useCase": [
      {
        "label": "coursework",
        "percent": 45.78
      },
      {
        "label": "work",
        "percent": 38.17
      },
      {
        "label": "personal",
        "percent": 15.32
      }
    ],
    "delegatedTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.",
        "usagePercent": 0.257032129016127,
        "collaboration": "validation",
        "autonomyMedian": 3,
        "sampleCount": 2570
      },
      {
        "task": "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.",
        "usagePercent": 0.13881735216902114,
        "collaboration": "learning",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 1388
      },
      {
        "task": "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.",
        "usagePercent": 0.12781597699712463,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 1278
      },
      {
        "task": "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.",
        "usagePercent": 0.10571321415176896,
        "collaboration": "directive",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 1057
      },
      {
        "task": "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.",
        "usagePercent": 0.059007375921990256,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 590
      },
      {
        "task": "Prepare course materials such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.",
        "usagePercent": 0.03810476309538693,
        "collaboration": "directive",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 381
      },
      {
        "task": "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, and on career issues.",
        "usagePercent": 0.037804725590698834,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 378
      },
      {
        "task": "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.",
        "usagePercent": 0.029103637954744344,
        "collaboration": "directive",
        "autonomyMedian": 3,
        "sampleCount": 291
      }
    ],
    "boundaryTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Select and obtain materials and supplies such as textbooks.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 100,
        "sampleCount": 115
      },
      {
        "task": "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 100,
        "sampleCount": 99
      },
      {
        "task": "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 100,
        "sampleCount": 80
      },
      {
        "task": "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 100,
        "sampleCount": 47
      },
      {
        "task": "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 100,
        "sampleCount": 35
      },
      {
        "task": "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 98.62542955326461,
        "sampleCount": 291
      }
    ],
    "seedPrompts": [
      {
        "prompt": "I'm going to evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers. Review what I produce and flag anything wrong or missing.",
        "collaboration": "validation"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Teach me how to conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media, then check my work as I try it myself.",
        "collaboration": "learning"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Let's work through this together, step by step: provide professional consulting services to government or industry. I'll give feedback as we go.",
        "collaboration": "task iteration"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Do this for me: compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust.",
        "collaboration": "directive"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Let's work through this together, step by step: plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction. I'll give feedback as we go.",
        "collaboration": "task iteration"
      }
    ],
    "release": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 23,
    "skills": 40,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 22,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "5b631396acdda1b0"
  }
}
