entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-25-1054-00"
socCode = "25-1054.00"
title = "Physics Teachers, Postsecondary"
summary = "Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research."
aliases = ["Instructor", "Physics Instructor", "Physics Professor", "Professor", "Adjunct Professor", "Assistant Professor", "Associate Professor", "Physical Science Professor", "Physics Lecturer", "Science Instructor", "Acoustics Teacher", "Adjunct Instructor"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 53.82

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 25.03

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 20.74

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 0.41

[educationLevel]
category = "Doctoral or professional degree"
slug = "doctoral-or-professional-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 97360
meanWage = 105460
pct10Wage = 54880
pct25Wage = 66730
pct75Wage = 130150
pct90Wage = 169740
employment = 13590
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 13560
medianWage = 97220
lq = 11.28

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 13560
lq = 11.28

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 74
percentile = 75
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 77
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 57
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.11627906976744186
beta = 0.41860465116279066
gamma = 0.7209302325581395

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.5
growthPercentile = 47
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 20
employment2024Thousands = 17.1
employment2034Thousands = 17.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.044191
percentile = 77
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.7209302325581395
percentile = 57
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3062445114667975
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction."
usagePercent = 0.1776844734582534
importance = 4.12

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences."
usagePercent = 0.1054808984055643
importance = 4.04

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media."
usagePercent = 0.09551824295732697
importance = 3.68

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as quantum mechanics, particle physics, and optics."
usagePercent = 0.09110180806790218
importance = 4.37

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others."
usagePercent = 0.07035483486641825
importance = 4.39

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions."
usagePercent = 0.06645193891762424
importance = 4.13

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 21
taskCount = 22
totalSample = 8904
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 30.23
augmentationShare = 65.89
workUsePercent = 29.75
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 33.63

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 28.85

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 23.88

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 8.38

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 1.38

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 0.86

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 46.79

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 29.75

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 22.46

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues."
usagePercent = 0.23662957869733714
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 2366

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media."
usagePercent = 0.13881735216902114
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1388

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry."
usagePercent = 0.12781597699712463
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1278

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others."
usagePercent = 0.10571321415176896
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1057

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as quantum mechanics, particle physics, and optics."
usagePercent = 0.07650956369546193
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 765

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare course materials such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts."
usagePercent = 0.03810476309538693
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 381

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments."
usagePercent = 0.029103637954744344
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 291

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions."
usagePercent = 0.0257032129016127
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 257

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 99

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 80

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Participate in campus and community events."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 53

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 47

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments."
humanNeededPercent = 98.62542955326461
sampleCount = 291

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: provide professional consulting services to government or industry. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as quantum mechanics, particle physics, and optics, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 24
skills = 42
capabilities = 120
tools = 45
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "e1accfe0f0a15e02"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as quantum mechanics, particle physics, and optics."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise students' laboratory work."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Review articles to determine their suitability for publication."

[[activities]]
name = "Replace worn equipment components."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain laboratory or technical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate student work."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Teach physical science or mathematics courses at the college level."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer tests to assess educational needs or progress."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare tests."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain student records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise laboratory work."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop instructional materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise students on academic or career matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise student research or internship work."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Stay informed about current developments in field of specialization."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Attend training sessions or professional meetings to develop or maintain professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate effectiveness of educational programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop instructional objectives."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Guide class discussions."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Research topics in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Select educational materials or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Order instructional or library materials or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Promote educational institutions or programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform student enrollment or registration activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Serve on institutional or departmental committees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Write grant proposals."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct department activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise educators on curricula, instructional methods, or policies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile specialized bibliographies or lists of materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan community programs or activities for the general public."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.29

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LaTeX"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Gnuplot"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geant4"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Perl"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Learning management system LMS"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Blackboard Learn"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Collaborative editing software"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Course management system software"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Desire2Learn LMS software"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DOC Cop"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Edmodo"
category = "Desktop communications software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FFTPACK"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FFTW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Formula translation/translator FORTRAN"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geant4"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GIPSY-OASIS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GNU Octave"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Gnuplot"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Gravitation software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Image scanning software"
category = "Optical character reader OCR or scanning software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "iParadigms Turnitin"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LAPACK"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LaTeX"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Maplesoft Maple"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mathsoft Mathcad"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Instruments LabVIEW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "OriginLab Origin"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pascal"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "plotutils"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PLplot"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sakai CLE"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 1.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 1.76

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.5

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1022.00"
slug = "role-25-1022-00"
title = "Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1051.00"
slug = "role-25-1051-00"
title = "Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1052.00"
slug = "role-25-1052-00"
title = "Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1032.00"
slug = "role-25-1032-00"
title = "Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1042.00"
slug = "role-25-1042-00"
title = "Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2012.00"
slug = "role-19-2012-00"
title = "Physicists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1053.00"
slug = "role-25-1053-00"
title = "Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-9044.00"
slug = "role-25-9044-00"
title = "Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1021.00"
slug = "role-25-1021-00"
title = "Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1194.00"
slug = "role-25-1194-00"
title = "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-3041.00"
slug = "role-25-3041-00"
title = "Tutors"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2011.00"
slug = "role-19-2011-00"
title = "Astronomers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Physical Sciences"
slug = "physical-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.044191
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.3341306
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.240154
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
