entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-25-1021-00"
socCode = "25-1021.00"
title = "Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
summary = "Teach courses in computer science. May specialize in a field of computer science, such as the design and function of computers or operations and research analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research."
aliases = ["Computer Information Systems Instructor (CIS Instructor)", "Computer Science Professor", "Instructor", "Professor", "Assistant Professor", "Associate Professor", "Computer Science Instructor", "Faculty Member", "Information Technology Instructor (IT Instructor)", "Lecturer", "Adjunct Computer Science Professor", "Adjunct Instructor"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 47.35

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 41.65

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 11

[educationLevel]
category = "Doctoral or professional degree"
slug = "doctoral-or-professional-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 96690
meanWage = 105830
pct10Wage = 48910
pct25Wage = 65200
pct75Wage = 132200
pct90Wage = 172380
employment = 36240
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 36220
medianWage = 96670
lq = 11.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 36220
lq = 11.3

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 84
percentile = 89
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 85
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 72
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 94
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.16666666666666666
beta = 0.5119047619047619
gamma = 0.8571428571428571

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 5.3
growthPercentile = 76
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 3.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 40
employment2024Thousands = 44.8
employment2034Thousands = 47.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.277778
percentile = 85
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8571428571428571
percentile = 72
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3302953145053312
percentile = 94
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences."
usagePercent = 0.1054808984055643
importance = 4.16

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media."
usagePercent = 0.09551824295732697
importance = 4.12

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction."
usagePercent = 0.08473392520408037
importance = 4.15

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions."
usagePercent = 0.06645193891762424
importance = 3.94

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry."
usagePercent = 0.06470590651947956
importance = 2.98

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments."
usagePercent = 0.02957984298033351
importance = 3.21

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 21
taskCount = 22
totalSample = 7206
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 26.57
augmentationShare = 68.45
workUsePercent = 32.09
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 37.41

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 25.47

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 23.26

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 7.78

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 1.1

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 1.06

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 42.57

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 32.09

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 23.99

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues."
usagePercent = 0.23662957869733714
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 2366

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media."
usagePercent = 0.13881735216902114
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1388

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry."
usagePercent = 0.12781597699712463
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1278

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare course materials such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts."
usagePercent = 0.03810476309538693
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 381

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments."
usagePercent = 0.029103637954744344
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 291

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions."
usagePercent = 0.0257032129016127
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 257

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction."
usagePercent = 0.022202775346918367
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 222

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Act as advisers to student organizations."
usagePercent = 0.01140142517814727
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 114

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 99

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 80

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Participate in campus and community events."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 53

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 47

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments."
humanNeededPercent = 98.62542955326461
sampleCount = 291

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: provide professional consulting services to government or industry. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: prepare course materials such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 26
skills = 46
capabilities = 120
tools = 42
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "8f3ae164cadcbd23"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile, administer, and grade examinations or assign this work to others."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as programming, data structures, and software design."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct research of other teachers or of graduate students working for advanced academic degrees."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise students' laboratory work."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain computer equipment or software."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Design websites or web applications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate student work."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise students on academic or career matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Teach physical science or mathematics courses at the college level."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop instructional materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer tests to assess educational needs or progress."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare tests."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Stay informed about current developments in field of specialization."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Attend training sessions or professional meetings to develop or maintain professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Guide class discussions."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate effectiveness of educational programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop instructional objectives."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise laboratory work."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Select educational materials or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Order instructional or library materials or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Promote educational institutions or programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform student enrollment or registration activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Research topics in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Serve on institutional or departmental committees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise student research or internship work."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct department activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct activities of subordinates."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise educators on curricula, instructional methods, or policies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan community programs or activities for the general public."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile specialized bibliographies or lists of materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Write grant proposals."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.8

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.18

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.82

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.37

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Telecommunications"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Moodle"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Premiere Pro"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C#"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PHP"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Learning management system LMS"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Premiere Pro"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackboard Learn"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackboard software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Collaborative editing software"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Course management system software"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Desire2Learn LMS software"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DOC Cop"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Firewall software"
category = "Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "iParadigms Turnitin"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Management information systems MIS"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic.NET"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Moodle"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Network intrusion detection software"
category = "Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Object oriented programming software"
category = "Object oriented data base management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "OpenAI ChatGPT"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Programming languages"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sakai CLE"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Software development tools"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 1.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.48

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.13

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.69

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.65

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3021.00"
slug = "role-11-3021-00"
title = "Computer and Information Systems Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1011.00"
slug = "role-25-1011-00"
title = "Business Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1022.00"
slug = "role-25-1022-00"
title = "Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1082.00"
slug = "role-25-1082-00"
title = "Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1032.00"
slug = "role-25-1032-00"
title = "Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1252.00"
slug = "role-15-1252-00"
title = "Software Developers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1054.00"
slug = "role-25-1054-00"
title = "Physics Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1221.00"
slug = "role-15-1221-00"
title = "Computer and Information Research Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.08"
slug = "role-15-1299-08"
title = "Computer Systems Engineers/Architects"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2061.00"
slug = "role-17-2061-00"
title = "Computer Hardware Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2023.00"
slug = "role-25-2023-00"
title = "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2032.00"
slug = "role-25-2032-00"
title = "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services"
slug = "computer-and-information-sciences-and-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.277778
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.8789046
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.390422
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
