{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-23-2093-00",
  "socCode": "23-2093.00",
  "title": "Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers",
  "summary": "Search real estate records, examine titles, or summarize pertinent legal or insurance documents or details for a variety of purposes. May compile lists of mortgages, contracts, and other instruments pertaining to titles by searching public and private records for law firms, real estate agencies, or title insurance companies.",
  "aliases": [
    "Abstractor",
    "Title Examiner",
    "Title Officer",
    "Title Searcher",
    "Commercial Title Examiner",
    "Searcher",
    "Title Abstractor",
    "Title Agent",
    "Abstract Clerk",
    "Abstract Searcher",
    "Abstract Writer",
    "Advisory Title Officer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Examine documentation such as mortgages, liens, judgments, easements, plat books, maps, contracts, and agreements to verify factors such as properties' legal descriptions, ownership, or restrictions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine individual titles to determine if restrictions, such as delinquent taxes, will affect titles and limit property use.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare reports describing any title encumbrances encountered during searching activities and outlining actions needed to clear titles.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Copy or summarize recorded documents, such as mortgages, trust deeds, and contracts, that affect property titles.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Verify accuracy and completeness of land-related documents accepted for registration, preparing rejection notices when documents are not acceptable.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare lists of all legal instruments applying to a specific piece of land and the buildings on it.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare and issue title commitments and title insurance policies, based on information compiled from title searches.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read search requests to ascertain types of title evidence required and to obtain descriptions of properties and names of involved parties.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Obtain maps or drawings delineating properties from company title plants, county surveyors, or assessors' offices.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with realtors, lending institution personnel, buyers, sellers, contractors, surveyors, and courthouse personnel to exchange title-related information or to resolve problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Enter into record-keeping systems appropriate data needed to create new title records or to update existing ones.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct activities of workers who search records and examine titles, assigning, scheduling, and evaluating work, and providing technical guidance as necessary.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.l"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Prepare legal documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate information related to legal matters in public or personal records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research relevant legal materials to aid decision making.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Read documents to gather technical information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Meet with individuals involved in legal processes to provide information and clarify issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with court staff to clarify information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Update computer database information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Enter information into databases or software programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate legal schedules or activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Obtain property information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compile data or documentation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect evidence for legal proceedings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review documents or materials for compliance with policies or regulations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate applicable laws and regulations to determine impact on organizational activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate costs of products, services, or materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Management of Personnel Resources",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.25
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Workspace software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Salesforce software",
      "category": "Customer relationship management CRM software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Contact management software",
      "category": "Calendar and scheduling software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Data Trace Title IQ",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "File management software",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "First American Data Tree Parcel IQ",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GATORS ANYWHERE",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS databases",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Landtitle USA",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Property Insight TitlePoint",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PropertyInfo SureClose",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RamQuest Total Solution",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SoftPro real estate closing and title software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.43
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.3
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 13.4
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 13.39
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 12.29
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 0.59
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Office Work",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Law",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Finance",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.46
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "43-4071.00",
      "slug": "role-43-4071-00",
      "title": "File Clerks",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "23-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-23-2011-00",
      "title": "Paralegals and Legal Assistants",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-2023.00",
      "slug": "role-13-2023-00",
      "title": "Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
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