{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-23-1021-00",
  "socCode": "23-1021.00",
  "title": "Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers",
  "summary": "Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.",
  "aliases": [
    "Administrative Hearings Officer",
    "Administrative Judge",
    "Administrative Law Judge",
    "Hearings Officer",
    "Adjudications Specialist",
    "Adjudicator",
    "Appeals Examiner",
    "Appeals Referee",
    "Claims Adjudicator",
    "Workers' Compensation Hearings Officer",
    "Administrative Hearing Officer",
    "Appeals Officer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Determine existence and amount of liability according to current laws, administrative and judicial precedents, and available evidence.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare written opinions and decisions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Authorize payment of valid claims and determine method of payment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues, such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, or enforcement of health and safety regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review and evaluate data on documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Explain to claimants how they can appeal rulings that go against them.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Schedule hearings.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with individuals or organizations involved in cases to obtain relevant information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.w"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Coordinate legal schedules or activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare written decisions for legal proceedings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate information related to legal matters in public or personal records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research relevant legal materials to aid decision making.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Identify implications for cases from legal precedents or other legal information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Interview claimants to get information related to legal proceedings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.w"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide legal advice to clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct courtroom activities or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Authorize payments to settle legal disputes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Make decisions in legal cases.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct hearings to investigate legal issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Rule on admissibility of legal proceedings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare legal documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Administer oaths to court participants.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.1.b"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Medicine and Dentistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Online Databases",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "LexisNexis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Courtroom scheduling software",
      "category": "Legal management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LexisNexis",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Online databases",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Thomson Reuters Westlaw",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Videoconferencing software",
      "category": "Video conferencing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.94
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 4.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.36
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 1.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 1.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.08
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 37.34
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 19.95
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 13.76
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 11.22
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 11.22
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 5.08
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 1.43
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Law",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Office Work",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Politics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.47
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "23-1023.00",
      "slug": "role-23-1023-00",
      "title": "Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "23-1012.00",
      "slug": "role-23-1012-00",
      "title": "Judicial Law Clerks",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "23-1011.00",
      "slug": "role-23-1011-00",
      "title": "Lawyers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "23-1022.00",
      "slug": "role-23-1022-00",
      "title": "Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-1031.00",
      "slug": "role-13-1031-00",
      "title": "Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-1041.03",
      "slug": "role-13-1041-03",
      "title": "Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "21-1092.00",
      "slug": "role-21-1092-00",
      "title": "Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-1075.00",
      "slug": "role-13-1075-00",
      "title": "Labor Relations Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-2099.04",
      "slug": "role-13-2099-04",
      "title": "Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
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