entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-23-1011-00"
socCode = "23-1011.00"
title = "Lawyers"
summary = "Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law."
aliases = ["Attorney", "Attorney General", "Counsel", "Lawyer", "Attorney at Law", "County Attorney", "District Attorney", "General Counsel", "Prosecuting Attorney", "Prosecutor", "Admiralty Lawyer", "Agency Legal Counsel"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 77.19

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 22.81

[educationLevel]
category = "Doctoral or professional degree"
slug = "doctoral-or-professional-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 151160
meanWage = 182760
pct10Wage = 72780
pct25Wage = 99760
pct75Wage = 215420
employment = 747750
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 41

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 470370
medianWage = 150110
lq = 9.01

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 34340
medianWage = 183920
lq = 1.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 23460
medianWage = 216440
lq = 1.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11140
medianWage = 140830
lq = 0.25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11100
medianWage = 218380
lq = 0.79

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8830
medianWage = 131090
lq = 0.41

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5350
medianWage = 226130
lq = 0.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5140
medianWage = 142630
lq = 0.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4940
medianWage = 155360
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4780
medianWage = 205110
lq = 0.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4250
medianWage = 181240
lq = 0.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3790
medianWage = 166060
lq = 0.79

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 470370
lq = 9.01

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221114"
slug = "221114"
title = "Solar Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 190
lq = 2.81

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 23460
lq = 1.72

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "813930"
slug = "813930"
title = "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 690
lq = 1.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 34340
lq = 1.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
lq = 1.09

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11100
lq = 0.79

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3790
lq = 0.79

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 74
percentile = 75
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 62
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.035
percentile = 20
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.42500000000000004
gamma = 0.8500000000000001

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.1
growthPercentile = 65
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 31.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 85
employment2024Thousands = 864.8
employment2034Thousands = 900.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.328783
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8500000000000001
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.18025464594517981
percentile = 62
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses."
usagePercent = 0.07138191274767983
importance = 4.54

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents."
usagePercent = 0.01407096697328365
importance = 4.41

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations."
usagePercent = 0.009449116507606539
importance = 4.27

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal."
usagePercent = 0.00575163613506485
importance = 3.86

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases."
usagePercent = 0.0030812336437847413
importance = 4.31

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 6
taskCount = 8
totalSample = 1428
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 24.32
augmentationShare = 69.2
workUsePercent = 41.58
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 37.41

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 24.96

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 22.45

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 6.83

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 1.87

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 48.13

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 41.58

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 8.27

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses."
usagePercent = 0.05160645080635079
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 516

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal."
usagePercent = 0.03370421302662833
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 337

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations."
usagePercent = 0.027903487935992
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 279

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts."
usagePercent = 0.01050131266408301
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 105

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases."
usagePercent = 0.01010126265783223
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 101

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents."
usagePercent = 0.005200650081260158
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 52

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses."
humanNeededPercent = 94.76744186046511
sampleCount = 516

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts."
humanNeededPercent = 90.47619047619048
sampleCount = 105

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations."
humanNeededPercent = 88.5304659498208
sampleCount = 279

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal."
humanNeededPercent = 87.53709198813057
sampleCount = 337

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases."
humanNeededPercent = 79.20792079207921
sampleCount = 101

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents."
humanNeededPercent = 73.07692307692307
sampleCount = 52

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 22
skills = 46
capabilities = 120
tools = 126
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "f5aa014258d9870b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[tasks]]
text = "Present and summarize cases to judges and juries."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Represent clients in court or before government agencies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select jurors, argue motions, meet with judges, and question witnesses during the course of a trial."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare, draft, and review legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.n"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial bodies to determine ramifications for cases."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare legal documents."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate purchases or contracts."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate contracts with clients or service providers."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide legal advice to clients."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Identify implications for cases from legal precedents or other legal information."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Represent the interests of clients in legal proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Interview claimants to get information related to legal proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[activities]]
name = "Research relevant legal materials to aid decision making."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Meet with individuals involved in legal processes to provide information and clarify issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare documentation of legal proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Arbitrate disputes between parties to resolve legal conflicts."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate information related to legal matters in public or personal records."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise activities of other legal personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage operations, research, or logistics projects."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct organizational operations, projects, or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform administrative or clerical tasks."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Draft legislation or regulations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.98

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.66

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.02

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Analytics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Tax Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LexisNexis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Analytics"
category = "Data mining software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Abacus Data Systems AbacusLaw"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AbacusNext HotDocs"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADC Legal Systems Perfect Practice"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADERANT Expert Matter Center"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Advanced Technologies Class Act"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AdvantageLaw WinVantage"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Anacomp CaseLogistix"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Argosy Legal Systems Power Closer"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Best Case Solutions Best Case Bankruptcy"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "BQE Software BillQuick"
category = "Billing and invoicing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bridgeway eCounsel"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Canyon Solutions Jcats"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Captaris Alchemy"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Catalyst Repository Systems CatalystCR"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Catalyst Repository Systems CatalystDR"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Catalyst Repository Systems CatalystXE"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chesapeake Interlink Needles"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Client Profiles Case Management"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cobblestone Systems Contract Insight"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Compugov DocketView"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CompuLaw Vision"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer Sciences Corporation Legal Solutions Suite"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Constellation Justice Systems CourtView"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Convex FactLogic"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corporate Focus Solium Shareworks"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corporatek EnAct Platinum"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Creative Data Solutions DuProcess"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CrimeCog Technologies E*Justice"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Crocodile Consulting Traffic Control"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 1.92

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Politics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.03

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "23-1012.00"
slug = "role-23-1012-00"
title = "Judicial Law Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "23-1021.00"
slug = "role-23-1021-00"
title = "Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "23-1023.00"
slug = "role-23-1023-00"
title = "Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "23-1022.00"
slug = "role-23-1022-00"
title = "Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1041.03"
slug = "role-13-1041-03"
title = "Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1031.00"
slug = "role-13-1031-00"
title = "Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1112.00"
slug = "role-25-1112-00"
title = "Law Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1075.00"
slug = "role-13-1075-00"
title = "Labor Relations Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2099.04"
slug = "role-13-2099-04"
title = "Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1011.00"
slug = "role-11-1011-00"
title = "Chief Executives"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "23-2011.00"
slug = "role-23-2011-00"
title = "Paralegals and Legal Assistants"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-6012.00"
slug = "role-43-6012-00"
title = "Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Legal Professions and Studies"
slug = "legal-professions-and-studies"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.035
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.328783
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.035825
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.454044
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
