entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-21-1023-00"
socCode = "21-1023.00"
title = "Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers"
summary = "Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education."
aliases = ["Case Manager", "Mental Health Therapist", "Social Worker", "Therapist", "Clinical Social Worker", "Clinical Therapist", "Clinician", "Counselor", "Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)", "Addictions Counselor", "Alcoholism Worker", "Assessment Specialist"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 77.18

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 18.78

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 4.04

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 60060
meanWage = 68290
pct10Wage = 39620
pct25Wage = 46550
pct75Wage = 78980
pct90Wage = 104130
employment = 125910
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 99310
medianWage = 59330
lq = 5.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 22960
medianWage = 53470
lq = 90.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 15960
medianWage = 67270
lq = 80.82

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 10650
medianWage = 48790
lq = 50.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2540
medianWage = 43410
lq = 0.29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2120
medianWage = 38890
lq = 42.71

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623210"
slug = "623210"
title = "Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2110
medianWage = 53990
lq = 6.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1990
medianWage = 68500
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1710
medianWage = 66410
lq = 0.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1350
medianWage = 50560
lq = 0.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1330
medianWage = 76330
lq = 0.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1000
medianWage = 58130
lq = 0.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 22960
lq = 90.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 15960
lq = 80.82

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 10650
lq = 50.42

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2120
lq = 42.71

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623210"
slug = "623210"
title = "Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2110
lq = 6.64

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 99310
lq = 5.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1710
lq = 0.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1330
lq = 0.58

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 58
percentile = 57
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 79
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 46
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 49
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.0031
percentile = 0
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.2708333333333333
gamma = 0.5416666666666666

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 9.7
growthPercentile = 92
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 13.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 70
employment2024Thousands = 136.8
employment2034Thousands = 150.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.119216
percentile = 79
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.5416666666666666
percentile = 46
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.1456733222083868
percentile = 49
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status."
usagePercent = 0.012119518998886646
importance = 4.15

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources."
usagePercent = 0.010989733329498909
importance = 3.97

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals."
usagePercent = 0.005854343923191008
importance = 4.38

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 5
totalSample = 250
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 18.26
augmentationShare = 52.17
workUsePercent = 28.26
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 40

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 18.26

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 12.17

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 54.35

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 28.26

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals."
usagePercent = 0.007600950118764846
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 76

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources."
usagePercent = 0.006600825103137892
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 66

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status."
usagePercent = 0.004900612576572072
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients."
usagePercent = 0.0039004875609451183
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 39

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources."
humanNeededPercent = 98.48484848484848
sampleCount = 66

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals."
humanNeededPercent = 96.05263157894737
sampleCount = 76

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients."
humanNeededPercent = 89.74358974358975
sampleCount = 39

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status."
humanNeededPercent = 77.55102040816327
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to modify treatment plans according to changes in client status, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 13
skills = 45
capabilities = 120
tools = 24
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "1c3227956121537b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assist clients in adhering to treatment plans, such as setting up appointments, arranging for transportation to appointments, or providing support."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Counsel or aid family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting the client or patient."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Increase social work knowledge by reviewing current literature, conducting social research, or attending seminars, training workshops, or classes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[tasks]]
text = "Refer patient, client, or family to community resources for housing or treatment to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness, following through to ensure service efficacy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse, combat social problems, or improve health or counseling services in community."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect information about clients."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Interview clients to gather information about their backgrounds, needs, or progress."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with other professionals to assess client needs or plan treatments."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Lead classes or community events."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist clients in handling details of daily life."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research on social issues."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain professional social services knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Counsel clients or patients with substance abuse issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Counsel clients or patients regarding personal issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor clients to evaluate treatment progress."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain client records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Refer clients to community or social service programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Counsel family members of clients or patients."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Modify treatment plans to accommodate client needs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan programs to address community health issues."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise workers providing client or patient services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on social or educational issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Therapy and Counseling"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.83

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.66

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.8

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.68

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sociology and Anthropology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.61

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Netscape Navigator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe PageMaker"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe PageMaker"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Client records software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Information presentation software"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "James Frazier Associates DataStart"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical condition coding software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical procedure coding software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Publisher"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Netscape Navigator"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Patient electronic medical record EMR software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Scheduling software"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Social Solutions ETO"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Social Work Software ClientTouch"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.97

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Empathy"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.12

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1014.00"
slug = "role-21-1014-00"
title = "Mental Health Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1022.00"
slug = "role-21-1022-00"
title = "Healthcare Social Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1013.00"
slug = "role-21-1013-00"
title = "Marriage and Family Therapists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1015.00"
slug = "role-21-1015-00"
title = "Rehabilitation Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1011.00"
slug = "role-21-1011-00"
title = "Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3033.00"
slug = "role-19-3033-00"
title = "Clinical and Counseling Psychologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1021.00"
slug = "role-21-1021-00"
title = "Child, Family, and School Social Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1141.02"
slug = "role-29-1141-02"
title = "Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1223.00"
slug = "role-29-1223-00"
title = "Psychiatrists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3039.03"
slug = "role-19-3039-03"
title = "Clinical Neuropsychologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2053.00"
slug = "role-29-2053-00"
title = "Psychiatric Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-1133.00"
slug = "role-31-1133-00"
title = "Psychiatric Aides"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Public Administration and Social Service Professions"
slug = "public-administration-and-social-service-professions"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.0031
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.119216
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.5553557
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.253184
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
