entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-21-1022-00"
socCode = "21-1022.00"
title = "Healthcare Social Workers"
summary = "Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare."
aliases = ["Clinical Social Worker", "Hospice Social Worker", "Medical Social Worker", "Social Worker", "LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker)", "Nephrology Social Worker", "Oncology Social Worker", "Psychosocial Coordinator", "Renal Social Worker", "Social Work Case Manager", "AIDS Social Worker", "Bereavement Counselor"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 70.37

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 14.81

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 11.11

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 3.7

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 68090
meanWage = 72030
pct10Wage = 45030
pct25Wage = 55360
pct75Wage = 83410
pct90Wage = 100870
employment = 185940
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 156060
medianWage = 69330
lq = 5.6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 15340
medianWage = 57820
lq = 5.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4650
medianWage = 78910
lq = 0.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4040
medianWage = 78430
lq = 7.46

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3410
medianWage = 59050
lq = 0.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3100
medianWage = 63510
lq = 0.92

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2540
medianWage = 70800
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2530
medianWage = 53320
lq = 0.47

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2220
medianWage = 58320
lq = 5.95

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623210"
slug = "623210"
title = "Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1790
medianWage = 42810
lq = 3.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1720
medianWage = 54370
lq = 5.51

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1640
medianWage = 59110
lq = 0.51

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4040
lq = 7.46

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2220
lq = 5.95

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 156060
lq = 5.6

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1720
lq = 5.51

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 15340
lq = 5.28

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623210"
slug = "623210"
title = "Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1790
lq = 3.81

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 950
lq = 3.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 770
lq = 1.34

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 63
percentile = 62
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 53
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 64
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.0035
percentile = 1
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.03125
beta = 0.34375
gamma = 0.65625

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 7.7
growthPercentile = 87
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 18.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 76
employment2024Thousands = 193.2
employment2034Thousands = 208.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.9339648
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.65625
percentile = 53
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.18873386766801115
percentile = 64
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Counsel clients and patients in individual and group sessions to help them overcome dependencies, recover from illness, and adjust to life."
usagePercent = 0.013146596880148229
importance = 4.17

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct social research to advance knowledge in the social work field."
usagePercent = 0.004108311525046321
importance = 3

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan."
usagePercent = 0.002978525855658583
importance = 4.32

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status."
usagePercent = 0.002875818067532425
importance = 4.08

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with other professionals to evaluate patients' medical or physical condition and to assess client needs."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 4.58

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 2
taskCount = 3
totalSample = 278
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 9.96
augmentationShare = 59.77
workUsePercent = 8.05
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 48.28

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 11.49

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 9.96

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 81.99

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 8.05

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Counsel clients and patients in individual and group sessions to help them overcome dependencies, recover from illness, and adjust to life."
usagePercent = 0.014801850231278911
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 148

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status."
usagePercent = 0.011301412676584573
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 113

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Counsel clients and patients in individual and group sessions to help them overcome dependencies, recover from illness, and adjust to life."
humanNeededPercent = 86.48648648648648
sampleCount = 148

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status."
humanNeededPercent = 70.79646017699115
sampleCount = 113

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to counsel clients and patients in individual and group sessions to help them overcome dependencies, recover from illness, and adjust to life, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 17
skills = 43
capabilities = 120
tools = 28
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "c8a9e50cfe86d0f0"

[[tasks]]
text = "Advocate for clients or patients to resolve crises."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Educate clients about end-of-life symptoms and options to assist them in making informed decisions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with other professionals to evaluate patients' medical or physical condition and to assess client needs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Investigate child abuse or neglect cases and take authorized protective action when necessary."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Refer patient, client, or family to community resources to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness and to provide access to services such as financial assistance, legal aid, housing, job placement or education."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Utilize consultation data and social work experience to plan and coordinate client or patient care and rehabilitation, following through to ensure service efficacy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify environmental impediments to client or patient progress through interviews and review of patient records."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Counsel clients and patients in individual and group sessions to help them overcome dependencies, recover from illness, and adjust to life."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan discharge from care facility to home or other care facility."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Organize support groups or counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, and supporting the client or patient."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Conduct psychological assessment of clients."

[[activities]]
name = "Develop treatment plans for patients or clients."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with clients to discuss treatment plans or progress."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Counsel clients or patients regarding personal issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with other professionals to assess client needs or plan treatments."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Investigate legal issues."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Refer individuals to educational or work programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Refer clients to community or social service programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Counsel clients or patients with substance abuse issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Counsel family members of clients or patients."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Intervene in crisis situations to assist clients."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect information about clients."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Interview clients to gather information about their backgrounds, needs, or progress."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate potential problems in home or work environments of clients."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Modify treatment plans to accommodate client needs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor clients to evaluate treatment progress."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain client records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise workers providing client or patient services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on social or educational issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Complete documentation required by programs or regulations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research on social issues."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan programs to address community health issues."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.n"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.89

[[capabilities]]
name = "Therapy and Counseling"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.74

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sociology and Anthropology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.37

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.37

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.93

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Philosophy and Theology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Teams"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Meet"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe PageMaker"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Medical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Teams"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Zoom"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Meet"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe PageMaker"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Automated clinical information systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Calendar software"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Command Systems ComServe"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Information presentation software"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intrado SchoolMessenger"
category = "Mobile messaging service software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "James Frazier Associates DataStart"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical procedure coding software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical records software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Publisher"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Patient electronic medical record EMR software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Relational database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Social Solutions ETO"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Social Work Software ClientTouch"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web page design and editing software"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.96

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 2.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 1.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Empathy"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.07

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1023.00"
slug = "role-21-1023-00"
title = "Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1014.00"
slug = "role-21-1014-00"
title = "Mental Health Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1021.00"
slug = "role-21-1021-00"
title = "Child, Family, and School Social Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1013.00"
slug = "role-21-1013-00"
title = "Marriage and Family Therapists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1015.00"
slug = "role-21-1015-00"
title = "Rehabilitation Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1093.00"
slug = "role-21-1093-00"
title = "Social and Human Service Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3033.00"
slug = "role-19-3033-00"
title = "Clinical and Counseling Psychologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1094.00"
slug = "role-21-1094-00"
title = "Community Health Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1011.00"
slug = "role-21-1011-00"
title = "Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1091.00"
slug = "role-21-1091-00"
title = "Health Education Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2053.00"
slug = "role-29-2053-00"
title = "Psychiatric Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-1133.00"
slug = "role-31-1133-00"
title = "Psychiatric Aides"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Public Administration and Social Service Professions"
slug = "public-administration-and-social-service-professions"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.0035
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.9339648
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.4141309
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.093619
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
