{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-21-1021-00",
  "socCode": "21-1021.00",
  "title": "Child, Family, and School Social Workers",
  "summary": "Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.",
  "aliases": [
    "Case Manager",
    "Family Protection Specialist",
    "Family Service Worker",
    "School Social Worker",
    "Adoption Social Worker",
    "Case Worker",
    "Child Protective Services Social Worker (CPS Social Worker)",
    "Family Resource Coordinator",
    "Foster Care Social Worker",
    "Youth Services Specialist",
    "Adolescent Counselor",
    "Adoption Agent"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain case history records and prepare reports.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.w"
    },
    {
      "text": "Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts to help children who face problems, such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.6.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.w"
    },
    {
      "text": "Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Interview clients to gather information about their backgrounds, needs, or progress.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.w"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise clients or community groups on health issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Counsel clients or patients with substance abuse issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Counsel clients regarding interpersonal issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write reports or evaluations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain client records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Arrange physical or mental health services for clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Counsel clients regarding educational or vocational issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate potential problems in home or work environments of clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with family members to discuss client treatment plans or progress.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with other professionals to assess client needs or plan treatments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling or educational programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with clients to discuss treatment plans or progress.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect information about clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend legal actions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Help clients get needed services or resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Refer individuals to educational or work programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Refer clients to community or social service programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate characteristics of individuals to determine needs or eligibility.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advocate for individual or community needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop treatment plans for patients or clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise workers providing client or patient services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others on healthcare matters.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Counsel family members of clients or patients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research on social issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.r"
    },
    {
      "name": "Counsel clients or patients regarding personal issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with other professionals to develop education or assistance programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Therapy and Counseling",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Sociology and Anthropology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EasyCBM",
      "category": "Computer based training software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Patient electronic medical record EMR software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Student information systems SIS software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.39
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 68.66
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 25.83
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 5.51
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Professional Advising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Empathy",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Law",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Health Care Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.04
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "21-1022.00",
      "slug": "role-21-1022-00",
      "title": "Healthcare Social Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "21-1013.00",
      "slug": "role-21-1013-00",
      "title": "Marriage and Family Therapists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "21-1023.00",
      "slug": "role-21-1023-00",
      "title": "Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "21-1015.00",
      "slug": "role-21-1015-00",
      "title": "Rehabilitation Counselors",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "21-1093.00",
      "slug": "role-21-1093-00",
      "title": "Social and Human Service Assistants",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-9151.00",
      "slug": "role-11-9151-00",
      "title": "Social and Community Service Managers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "21-1094.00",
      "slug": "role-21-1094-00",
      "title": "Community Health Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
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