entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-3099-00"
socCode = "19-3099.00"
title = "Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other"
summary = "All social scientists and related workers not listed separately."
aliases = ["Behavioral Scientist", "Computational Linguist", "Demographer", "Developmental Psychologist", "Director of Research", "Ethnologist", "Etymologist", "Experimental Psychologist", "Forensic Psychologist", "Group Tester", "Health Psychologist", "Human Factors Scientist"]
tasks = []
emergingTasks = []
activities = []
capabilities = []
skills = []
tools = []
workContext = []
personFit = []
relatedRoles = []

[preparation]
educationDistribution = []

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 100340
meanWage = 106440
pct10Wage = 62570
pct25Wage = 79210
pct75Wage = 127880
pct90Wage = 160810
employment = 36970
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4870
medianWage = 104310
lq = 1.89

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4520
medianWage = 83100
lq = 1.38

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2450
medianWage = 104680
lq = 168.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1610
medianWage = 171320
lq = 2.39

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 490
medianWage = 66260
lq = 0.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 450
medianWage = 80760
lq = 0.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 85070

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 70
medianWage = 39690

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 60
medianWage = 68080

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50
medianWage = 66570

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 134250

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 96360

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2450
lq = 168.09

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1610
lq = 2.39

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4870
lq = 1.89

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4520
lq = 1.38

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 450
lq = 0.42

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 490
lq = 0.09

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 90
percentile = 95
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 86
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 94
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.04
percentile = 22
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.09302325581395349
beta = 0.5232558139534884
gamma = 0.9534883720930233

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -1.7
growthPercentile = 20
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 3.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 39
employment2024Thousands = 40.8
employment2034Thousands = 40.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.328048
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9534883720930233
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3293075794929735
percentile = 94
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 0
skills = 0
capabilities = 0
tools = 0
relatedRoles = 0

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "6d75db1b5f39f7a4"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences"
slug = "family-and-consumer-sciences-human-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics"
slug = "foreign-languages-literatures-and-linguistics"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Natural Resources and Conservation"
slug = "natural-resources-and-conservation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Public Administration and Social Service Professions"
slug = "public-administration-and-social-service-professions"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.04
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.328048
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.902576
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.084824
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
