entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-3051-00"
socCode = "19-3051.00"
title = "Urban and Regional Planners"
summary = "Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and physical facilities of jurisdictions, such as towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas."
aliases = ["Community Development Planner", "Planner", "Planning Consultant", "Planning Technician", "City Planner", "Community Planner", "Development Technician", "Housing Development Specialist", "Neighborhood Planner", "Regional Planner", "Campus Planner", "City Designer"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 56

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 40

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 4

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 83720
meanWage = 89730
pct10Wage = 55590
pct25Wage = 66210
pct75Wage = 104450
pct90Wage = 128550
employment = 43040
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5100
medianWage = 89430
lq = 1.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2500
medianWage = 92040
lq = 7.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 190
medianWage = 122010
lq = 1.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
medianWage = 77870
lq = 0.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 110
medianWage = 79630
lq = 0.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "221112"
slug = "221112"
title = "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 40
medianWage = 76570

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 104220

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 76960

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 68970

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 71880

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 66410

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 72500

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2500
lq = 7.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5100
lq = 1.7

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 190
lq = 1.17

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 110
lq = 0.09

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
lq = 0.04

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 88
percentile = 93
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 83
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 87
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 94
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.13
percentile = 30
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.4772727272727273
gamma = 0.9545454545454546

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.4
growthPercentile = 57
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 3.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 40
employment2024Thousands = 44.7
employment2034Thousands = 46.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.227516
percentile = 83
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9545454545454546
percentile = 87
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3298075491547521
percentile = 94
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Research, compile, analyze and organize information from maps, reports, investigations, and books for use in reports and special projects."
usagePercent = 0.07107378938330136

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals."
usagePercent = 0.0230065445402594
importance = 4.32

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives."
usagePercent = 0.013146596880148229
importance = 4.6

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans."
usagePercent = 0.002773110279406267
importance = 4.56

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations."
usagePercent = 0.002464986915027793
importance = 4.16

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, using statistics, charts, and graphs, to illustrate planning studies in areas such as population, land use, or zoning."
usagePercent = 0.0022595713387754766

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 4
totalSample = 91
autonomyMedian = 4
workUsePercent = 72.73
collaboration = []
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 72.73

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives."
usagePercent = 0.003300412551568946
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 33

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives."
humanNeededPercent = 93.93939393939394
sampleCount = 33

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives"

[counts]
tasks = 25
skills = 53
capabilities = 120
tools = 77
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "72720b98bf9ae573"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables, such as population density."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Discuss with planning officials the purpose of land use projects, such as transportation, conservation, residential, commercial, industrial, or community use."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with the public on environmental issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Promote environmental sustainability or conservation initiatives."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop environmental sustainability plans or projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Review plans or proposals for environmental conservation."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze impact of legal or regulatory changes."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Obtain property information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Design civil structures or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Inform the public about policies, services or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on business or operational matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect information from people through observation, interviews, or surveys."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare maps."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Record research or operational data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile geographic or related data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze geological or geographical data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide technical information or assistance to public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Research impacts of environmental conservation initiatives."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with government agencies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mediate disputes."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with technical specialists to resolve design or development problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Review environmental permits, plans, or reports."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise scientific or technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.6

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Geography"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.16

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.6

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sociology and Anthropology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "UrbanSim"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Graphics Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "E-on Vue"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "DBase"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "CommunityViz"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe PageMaker"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Trimble SketchUp Pro"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS systems"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "3D urban simulation modeling software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accela KIVA DMS"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accela PERMITS Plus"
category = "Compliance software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accela Tidemark Advantage"
category = "Compliance software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FreeHand MX"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe PageMaker"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk 3ds Max Design"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Caliper TransCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Citilabs TRANPLAN"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CommunityViz"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Criterion Planners INDEX"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 1.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 1.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 1.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Politics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.03

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3099.01"
slug = "role-19-3099-01"
title = "Transportation Planners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1011.03"
slug = "role-11-1011-03"
title = "Chief Sustainability Officers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1199.05"
slug = "role-13-1199-05"
title = "Sustainability Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9199.11"
slug = "role-11-9199-11"
title = "Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2041.01"
slug = "role-19-2041-01"
title = "Climate Change Policy Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2041.02"
slug = "role-19-2041-02"
title = "Environmental Restoration Planners"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1012.00"
slug = "role-17-1012-00"
title = "Landscape Architects"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1031.00"
slug = "role-19-1031-00"
title = "Conservation Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2041.03"
slug = "role-19-2041-03"
title = "Industrial Ecologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1041.04"
slug = "role-13-1041-04"
title = "Government Property Inspectors and Investigators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Architecture and Related Services"
slug = "architecture-and-related-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Public Administration and Social Service Professions"
slug = "public-administration-and-social-service-professions"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.13
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.227516
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.641768
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.07547
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
