entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-3041-00"
socCode = "19-3041.00"
title = "Sociologists"
summary = "Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members."
aliases = ["Demographer", "Medical Sociologist", "Social Scientist", "Sociologist", "Evaluation Specialist", "Policy Analyst", "Research Associate", "Research Coordinator", "Research Scientist", "Research Specialist", "Clinical Evaluator", "Clinical Sociologist"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 50

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 30

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 10

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 101690
meanWage = 111670
pct10Wage = 60710
pct25Wage = 78150
pct75Wage = 134780
pct90Wage = 168590
employment = 2950
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1290
medianWage = 113520
lq = 6.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1130
medianWage = 103510
lq = 971.56

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 760
medianWage = 87630
lq = 2.91

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 135110

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 130180

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1130
lq = 971.56

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1290
lq = 6.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 760
lq = 2.91

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 88
percentile = 93
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 97
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 82
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 86
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.059
percentile = 24
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.15384615384615385
beta = 0.5384615384615385
gamma = 0.9230769230769231

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.6
growthPercentile = 59
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 4
employment2024Thousands = 3.4
employment2034Thousands = 3.6

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.411125
percentile = 97
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9230769230769231
percentile = 82
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.2862931919168603
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines."
usagePercent = 0.05700282241001771
importance = 3.32

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior."
usagePercent = 0.040980407462337054
importance = 4.74

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions."
usagePercent = 0.010168071024489645
importance = 3.75

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews."
usagePercent = 0.009551824295732696
importance = 4.26

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare publications and reports containing research findings."
usagePercent = 0.009243700931354223
importance = 4.35

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging."
usagePercent = 0.005957051711317166
importance = 4.25

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 6
taskCount = 8
totalSample = 1051
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 30.03
augmentationShare = 61.06
workUsePercent = 26.13
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 31.93

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 24.92

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 23.92

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.21

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 5.11

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 38.24

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 32.43

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 26.13

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare publications and reports containing research findings."
usagePercent = 0.04170521315164396
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 417

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines."
usagePercent = 0.016402050256282035
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 164

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions."
usagePercent = 0.01310163770471309
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 131

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews."
usagePercent = 0.012901612701587697
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 129

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging."
usagePercent = 0.012601575196899611
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 126

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines."
usagePercent = 0.003200400050006251
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 32

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging."
humanNeededPercent = 97.61904761904762
sampleCount = 126

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews."
humanNeededPercent = 89.92248062015504
sampleCount = 129

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare publications and reports containing research findings."
humanNeededPercent = 87.05035971223022
sampleCount = 417

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines."
humanNeededPercent = 82.3170731707317
sampleCount = 164

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines."
humanNeededPercent = 81.25
sampleCount = 32

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions."
humanNeededPercent = 74.80916030534351
sampleCount = 131

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare publications and reports containing research findings. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 15
skills = 48
capabilities = 120
tools = 39
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b4b247363725f893"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare publications and reports containing research findings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[tasks]]
text = "Teach sociology."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Present research findings at professional meetings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Explain sociological research to the general public."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct work of statistical clerks, statisticians, and others who compile and evaluate research data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Mentor sociology students."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Review sociological research and articles."

[[activities]]
name = "Present research results to others."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Present information to the public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Inform viewers, listeners, or audiences."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Write grant proposals."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research on social issues."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[activities]]
name = "Interpret research or operational data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan social sciences research."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect information from people through observation, interviews, or surveys."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop methods of social or economic research."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Instruct college students in social sciences or humanities disciplines."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise scientific or technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on matters of public policy."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate cross-disciplinary research programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Design psychological or educational treatment procedures or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sociology and Anthropology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 5

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.6

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.47

[[capabilities]]
name = "History and Archeology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.35

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.16

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Philosophy and Theology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ATLAS.ti"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Circle Systems Stat/Transfer"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Data visualization software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database management system DBMS"
category = "Object oriented data base management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fund accounting software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Helios TextPad"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Publisher"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Muthen & Muthen Mplus"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Online reference databases"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "QSR International NVivo"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Qualtrics Research Suite"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Scientific Software International HLM"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Scientific Software International LISREL"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Social media sites"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "StataCorp Stata"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Thomson Reuters EndNote"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "VERBI MAXQDA"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web editing software"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 1.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Humanities"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Politics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Creative Writing"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.26

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1067.00"
slug = "role-25-1067-00"
title = "Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3091.00"
slug = "role-19-3091-00"
title = "Anthropologists and Archeologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3094.00"
slug = "role-19-3094-00"
title = "Political Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1113.00"
slug = "role-25-1113-00"
title = "Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3022.00"
slug = "role-19-3022-00"
title = "Survey Researchers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1065.00"
slug = "role-25-1065-00"
title = "Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4061.00"
slug = "role-19-4061-00"
title = "Social Science Research Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.00"
slug = "role-15-2051-00"
title = "Data Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1062.00"
slug = "role-25-1062-00"
title = "Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1066.00"
slug = "role-25-1066-00"
title = "Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1061.00"
slug = "role-25-1061-00"
title = "Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3011.00"
slug = "role-19-3011-00"
title = "Economists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Marketing & Sales"
slug = "marketing-sales"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.059
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.411125
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.5127642
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.747498
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
