entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-3039-00"
socCode = "19-3039.00"
title = "Psychologists, All Other"
summary = "All psychologists not listed separately."
aliases = ["Behavior Analyst", "Behavioral Analyst", "Behavioral Scientist", "Behavioral Specialist", "Biopsychologist", "Developmental Psychologist", "Ethnologist", "Experimental Psychologist", "Forensic Psychologist", "Group Tester", "Health Psychologist", "Human Factors Scientist"]
tasks = []
emergingTasks = []
activities = []
capabilities = []
skills = []
tools = []
workContext = []
personFit = []
relatedRoles = []

[preparation]
educationDistribution = []

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 117580
meanWage = 111340
pct10Wage = 51410
pct25Wage = 73820
pct75Wage = 145200
pct90Wage = 163570
employment = 17790
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7200
medianWage = 81270
lq = 2.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3140
medianWage = 81070
lq = 112.54

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 980
medianWage = 80130
lq = 0.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 300
medianWage = 102990
lq = 0.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 270
medianWage = 132830
lq = 7.56

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 140
medianWage = 98990
lq = 19.96

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
medianWage = 112250
lq = 0.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 140730

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 30
medianWage = 110290

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 150210

[[industries.top]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 76030

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3140
lq = 112.54

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 140
lq = 19.96

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 270
lq = 7.56

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7200
lq = 2.7

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 980
lq = 0.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
lq = 0.31

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 300
lq = 0.24

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 77
percentile = 78
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 69
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 66
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.0043
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.05555555555555555
beta = 0.4444444444444444
gamma = 0.8333333333333333

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.3
growthPercentile = 67
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 3.9
annualOpeningsPercentile = 42
employment2024Thousands = 55.3
employment2034Thousands = 57.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.389854
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8333333333333333
percentile = 69
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.19438931688628058
percentile = 66
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 0
skills = 0
capabilities = 0
tools = 0
relatedRoles = 0

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "46a02c8eef6802c6"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences"
slug = "family-and-consumer-sciences-human-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Psychology"
slug = "psychology"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.0043
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.389854
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.297099
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.329938
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
