entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-3011-00"
socCode = "19-3011.00"
title = "Economists"
summary = "Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods."
aliases = ["Economic Analyst", "Economic Consultant", "Economist", "Forensic Economist", "Economic Advisor", "Economic Development Specialist", "Project Economist", "Research Economist", "Revenue Research Analyst", "Tax Economist", "Agricultural Economist", "Business Economist"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 50

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 25

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 20.83

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 4.17

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 115440
meanWage = 130910
pct10Wage = 62340
pct25Wage = 82260
pct75Wage = 166030
pct90Wage = 212710
employment = 15880
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3970
medianWage = 113300
lq = 3.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1500
medianWage = 165960
lq = 2.34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1200
medianWage = 129280
lq = 191.67

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 530
medianWage = 100900
lq = 1.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 360
medianWage = 87020
lq = 0.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 310
medianWage = 135100
lq = 1.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 270
medianWage = 92270
lq = 2.27

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 250
medianWage = 101290
lq = 5.41

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
medianWage = 107780
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
medianWage = 130400
lq = 2.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 110
medianWage = 90460
lq = 0.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50
medianWage = 222980

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1200
lq = 191.67

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 250
lq = 5.41

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3970
lq = 3.58

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
lq = 2.35

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1500
lq = 2.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 270
lq = 2.27

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 530
lq = 1.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 310
lq = 1.07

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 95
percentile = 99
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 96
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 94
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.43
percentile = 45
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.5
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.2
growthPercentile = 33
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.9
annualOpeningsPercentile = 14
employment2024Thousands = 17.6
employment2034Thousands = 17.8

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.403764
percentile = 96
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3277389094051159
percentile = 94
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques."
usagePercent = 0.05751636135064849
importance = 4.25

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers."
usagePercent = 0.05731094577439618
importance = 3.96

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Formulate recommendations, policies, or plans to solve economic problems or to interpret markets."
usagePercent = 0.027114856065305722
importance = 3.92

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture."
usagePercent = 0.009243700931354223
importance = 4.61

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 6
taskCount = 6
totalSample = 962
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 23.5
augmentationShare = 67.47
workUsePercent = 41.27
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 36.8

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 25.47

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 21.52

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.2

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 1.98

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 41.27

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 35.97

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 18.92

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers."
usagePercent = 0.05000625078134767
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 500

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques."
usagePercent = 0.022202775346918367
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 222

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Supervise research projects and students' study projects."
usagePercent = 0.0086010751343918
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 86

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture."
usagePercent = 0.007000875109388674
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 70

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct research on economic issues and disseminate research findings through technical reports or scientific articles in journals."
usagePercent = 0.004900612576572072
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Formulate recommendations, policies, or plans to solve economic problems or to interpret markets."
usagePercent = 0.003500437554694337
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Formulate recommendations, policies, or plans to solve economic problems or to interpret markets."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers."
humanNeededPercent = 97.39999999999999
sampleCount = 500

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture."
humanNeededPercent = 97.14285714285714
sampleCount = 70

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques."
humanNeededPercent = 96.3963963963964
sampleCount = 222

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Supervise research projects and students' study projects."
humanNeededPercent = 95.34883720930233
sampleCount = 86

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Conduct research on economic issues and disseminate research findings through technical reports or scientific articles in journals."
humanNeededPercent = 83.6734693877551
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: supervise research projects and students' study projects. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to conduct research on economic issues and disseminate research findings through technical reports or scientific articles in journals, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 46
capabilities = 120
tools = 52
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "94e7f041f83240c5"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[tasks]]
text = "Explain economic impact of policies to the public."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review documents written by others."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Formulate recommendations, policies, or plans to solve economic problems or to interpret markets."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research on economic issues, and disseminate research findings through technical reports or scientific articles in journals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise research projects and students' study projects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop economic guidelines and standards, and prepare points of view used in forecasting trends and formulating economic policy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Teach theories, principles, and methods of economics."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Testify at regulatory or legislative hearings concerning the estimated effects of changes in legislation or public policy, and present recommendations based on cost-benefit analyses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Construct and manage economic datasets."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Present research at seminars and conferences."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Review documents written by others, such as referee reports."

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Testify at legal or legislative proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research on social issues."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.r"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain regulations, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Present information to the public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review technical documents to plan work."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on business or operational matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Forecast economic, political, or social trends."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on matters of public policy."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish standards for products, processes, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise trainees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Instruct college students in social sciences or humanities disciplines."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.54

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.46

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.78

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix Shell"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MySQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Statistical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MediaWiki"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LaTeX"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Power BI"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Tableau"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mozilla Firefox"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MySQL"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Teradata Database"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX Shell"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "StataCorp Stata"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Statistical software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Aptech Systems GAUSS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Camfit Data Limited Microfit"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel QuattroPro"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Econometric Software LIMDEP"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcView"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Estima Regression Analysis of Time Series RATS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Estimates Delivery System EDS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Formula translation/translator FORTRAN"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Global Insight AREMOS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Lotus 1-2-3"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Insightful S-PLUS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LaTeX"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MacKichan Software Scientific Notebook"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 1.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 1.46

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.08

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 1.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Politics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.69

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.65

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3011.01"
slug = "role-19-3011-01"
title = "Environmental Economists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1063.00"
slug = "role-25-1063-00"
title = "Economics Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2051.00"
slug = "role-13-2051-00"
title = "Financial and Investment Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3094.00"
slug = "role-19-3094-00"
title = "Political Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1011.00"
slug = "role-25-1011-00"
title = "Business Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2099.01"
slug = "role-13-2099-01"
title = "Financial Quantitative Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.03"
slug = "role-11-3031-03"
title = "Investment Fund Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2054.00"
slug = "role-13-2054-00"
title = "Financial Risk Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.00"
slug = "role-15-2051-00"
title = "Data Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2041.00"
slug = "role-15-2041-00"
title = "Statisticians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3041.00"
slug = "role-19-3041-00"
title = "Sociologists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.01"
slug = "role-15-2051-01"
title = "Business Intelligence Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Agriculture"
slug = "agriculture"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences"
slug = "agriculture-agriculture-operations-and-related-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Mathematics and Statistics"
slug = "mathematics-and-statistics"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Natural Resources and Conservation"
slug = "natural-resources-and-conservation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.43
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.403764
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.298786
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.330122
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
