{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-2099-01",
  "socCode": "19-2099.01",
  "title": "Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists",
  "summary": "Apply remote sensing principles and methods to analyze data and solve problems in areas such as natural resource management, urban planning, or homeland security. May develop new sensor systems, analytical techniques, or new applications for existing systems.",
  "aliases": [
    "Geospatial Intelligence Analyst",
    "Image Scientist",
    "Remote Sensing Analyst",
    "Remote Sensing Scientist",
    "Research Scientist",
    "Scientist",
    "Sensor Specialist",
    "All Source Intelligence Analyst",
    "Commercial Drone Operator",
    "Commercial Drone Pilot",
    "Drone Operator",
    "Drone Pilot"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Manage or analyze data obtained from remote sensing systems to obtain meaningful results.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze data acquired from aircraft, satellites, or ground-based platforms, using statistical analysis software, image analysis software, or Geographic Information Systems (GIS).",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Integrate other geospatial data sources into projects.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Organize and maintain geospatial data and associated documentation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compile and format image data to increase its usefulness.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare or deliver reports or presentations of geospatial project information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Discuss project goals, equipment requirements, or methodologies with colleagues or team members.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Process aerial or satellite imagery to create products such as land cover maps.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design or implement strategies for collection, analysis, or display of geographic data.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop or build databases for remote sensing or related geospatial project information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collect supporting data, such as climatic or field survey data, to corroborate remote sensing data analyses.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor quality of remote sensing data collection operations to determine if procedural or equipment changes are necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Develop protocols and procedures for planning and executing drone-based remote sensing missions to ensure they comply with standards and requirements."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze geological or geographical data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop technical or scientific databases.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record research or operational data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compile geographic or related data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop environmental research methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct technical activities or operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect geographical or geological field data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect environmental data or samples.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create images or other visual displays.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate new technologies or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with others to develop or refine designs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Discuss design or technical features of products or services with technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop software or applications for scientific or technical use.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop specifications for new products or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop technical specifications for systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assess equipment functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Attend conferences or workshops to maintain professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others on the development or use of new technologies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Set up laboratory or field equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train personnel in technical or scientific procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply knowledge or research findings to address environmental problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PostgreSQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Node.js",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "NoSQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MySQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Github",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Elasticsearch",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apache Kafka",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apache Hive",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apache Hadoop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Amazon Redshift",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Amazon DynamoDB",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon DynamoDB",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon Redshift",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon Web Services AWS CloudFormation",
      "category": "Cloud-based management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon Web Services AWS software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Ansible software",
      "category": "Expert system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apache Hadoop",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apache Hive",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apache Kafka",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Atlassian JIRA",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bash",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C#",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Docker",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Elasticsearch",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Epic Systems",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Extensible markup language XML",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Git",
      "category": "File versioning software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GitHub",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Go",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript Object Notation JSON",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Azure software",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SQL Server",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Studio",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MySQL",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Node.js",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 1.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.4
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
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