{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-2042-00",
  "socCode": "19-2042.00",
  "title": "Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers",
  "summary": "Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.",
  "aliases": [
    "Geologist",
    "Geophysicist",
    "Geoscientist",
    "Project Geologist",
    "Engineering Geologist",
    "Environmental Protection Geologist",
    "Exploration Geologist",
    "Geological Specialist",
    "Mine Geologist",
    "Consultant Geologist",
    "Core Analysis Operator",
    "Core Analyst"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze geological or geographical data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Interpret research or operational data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare maps.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate cross-disciplinary research programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research impacts of environmental conservation initiatives.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine methods to minimize environmental impact of activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop plans to manage natural or renewable resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop sustainable industrial or development methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.q"
    },
    {
      "name": "Locate natural resources using geospatial or other environmental data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect data about project sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others on management of emergencies or hazardous situations or materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research geological features or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review plans or proposals for environmental conservation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research hydrologic features or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze environmental data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor construction operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect work sites to identify potential environmental or safety hazards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research to gain information about products or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design research studies to obtain scientific information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure environmental characteristics.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others about environmental management or conservation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate results of environmental research.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instruct college students in physical or life sciences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze geological samples.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop software or applications for scientific or technical use.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MySQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mapping Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MapInfo Professional",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Git",
      "category": "File versioning software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MySQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "ACD Systems Canvas",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Alara CRystalView",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Aquifer test software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Atoll GeoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley Systems gINT",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bilko",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "BOSS Didger",
      "category": "Data conversion software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemStat",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Clover Technology GALENA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Compass software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CrystalMaker",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Data logger software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Data mining software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EarthSoft EQuIS Geology",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EarthWorks Downhole Explorer",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Earthworks MaxiPit",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EasySolve Software SizePerm",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Enigma software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EPIC GIS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ERDAS ER Mapper",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcIMS",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
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