entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-2032-00"
socCode = "19-2032.00"
title = "Materials Scientists"
summary = "Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists."
aliases = ["Materials Research Engineer", "Materials Scientist", "Research Scientist", "Scientist", "Applications Scientist", "Metallurgical Engineer", "Micro Electrical/Mechanical Systems Device Scientist (MEMS Device Scientist)", "Polymer Materials Consultant", "R and D Scientist (Research and Development Scientist)", "Analytical Scientist", "Material Science Engineer", "Metal Alloy Scientist"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 61.9

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 14.29

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 9.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 4.76

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 104160
meanWage = 111410
pct10Wage = 61460
pct25Wage = 79980
pct75Wage = 134140
pct90Wage = 168500
employment = 8330
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 9

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3590
medianWage = 106130
lq = 6.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2960
medianWage = 109320
lq = 4.29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 580
medianWage = 124660
lq = 3.82

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 550
medianWage = 80050
lq = 0.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 470
medianWage = 74990
lq = 7.52

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 450
medianWage = 96980
lq = 1.38

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 440
medianWage = 76040
lq = 47.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 79680

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 45890

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 440
lq = 47.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 470
lq = 7.52

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3590
lq = 6.17

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2960
lq = 4.29

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 580
lq = 3.82

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 450
lq = 1.38

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 550
lq = 0.75

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 74
percentile = 75
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 76
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 68
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 78
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.021
percentile = 15
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.13793103448275862
beta = 0.48275862068965514
gamma = 0.8275862068965517

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.9
growthPercentile = 73
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.6
annualOpeningsPercentile = 9
employment2024Thousands = 8.7
employment2034Thousands = 9.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.032757
percentile = 76
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8275862068965517
percentile = 68
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.24547988982383645
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers."
usagePercent = 0.12181143671762343
importance = 4.14

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs."
usagePercent = 0.017357616193320706
importance = 3.74

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces."
usagePercent = 0.012941181303895911
importance = 3.83

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold."
usagePercent = 0.005032681618181743
importance = 4.35

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Devise testing methods to evaluate the effects of various conditions on particular materials."
usagePercent = 0.0038001881606678474
importance = 3.81

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 5
totalSample = 973
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 42.15
augmentationShare = 49
workUsePercent = 46.68
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 42.15

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 31.19

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 16.23

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 1.58

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 46.68

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 26.87

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 23.81

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers."
usagePercent = 0.06570821352669083
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 657

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces."
usagePercent = 0.017102137767220905
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 171

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs."
usagePercent = 0.007900987623452932
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 79

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold."
usagePercent = 0.004200525065633205
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 42

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers."
humanNeededPercent = 94.52054794520548
sampleCount = 657

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold."
humanNeededPercent = 90.47619047619048
sampleCount = 42

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs."
humanNeededPercent = 89.87341772151899
sampleCount = 79

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces."
humanNeededPercent = 89.47368421052632
sampleCount = 171

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold"

[counts]
tasks = 16
skills = 36
capabilities = 120
tools = 37
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "49c4831cab14d1bd"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research on the structures and properties of materials, such as metals, alloys, polymers, and ceramics, to obtain information that could be used to develop new products or enhance existing ones."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Test material samples for tolerance under tension, compression, and shear to determine the cause of metal failures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan laboratory experiments to confirm feasibility of processes and techniques used in the production of materials with special characteristics."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise and monitor production processes to ensure efficient use of equipment, timely changes to specifications, and project completion within time frame and budget."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recommend materials for reliable performance in various environments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.u"

[[tasks]]
text = "Research methods of processing, forming, and firing materials to develop such products as ceramic dental fillings, unbreakable dinner plates, and telescope lenses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Devise testing methods to evaluate the effects of various conditions on particular materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[tasks]]
text = "Test individual parts and products to ensure that manufacturer and governmental quality and safety standards are met."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Research or design methods of processing, forming, and firing materials to develop products, such as ceramic dental fillings, unbreakable dinner plates, and telescope lenses."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Review and select materials for products to meet product design and cost requirements."

[[activities]]
name = "Develop theories or models of physical phenomena."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.u"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor operational procedures in technical environments to ensure conformance to standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Design research studies to obtain scientific information."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with clients to exchange information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research to gain information about products or processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Devise research or testing protocols."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop new or advanced products or production methods."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on the development or use of new technologies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Test quality of materials or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect information from people through observation, interviews, or surveys."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Instruct college students in physical or life sciences."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.35

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.65

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.43

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accelrys Materials Studio"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Advanced Chemistry Development Analytical Laboratory"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ANSYS LS-DYNA"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ANSYS Multiphysics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bruker AXS EVA"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bruker AXS LEPTOS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bruker AXS TOPAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chempute Software HSC Chemistry"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CrystalMaker"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes Abaqus"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GAMESS-US"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "General Structural Analysis System GSAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "International Centre for Diffraction Data ICDD DDView"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Maplesoft Maple"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Materials Data Incorporated Jade"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Multichannel microelectrode analyzer MMA software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Instruments LabVIEW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Olympus Image Analysis"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PANalytical X'Pert Data Collector"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PANalytical X'Pert Epitaxy"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PWscf"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RIETAN"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SolidWorks COSMOSWorks"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Stewart Computational Chemistry MOPAC"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "VAMP/VASP"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Wolfram Research Mathematica"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.82

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.15

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.92

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2131.00"
slug = "role-17-2131-00"
title = "Materials Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.09"
slug = "role-17-2199-09"
title = "Nanosystems Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2041.00"
slug = "role-17-2041-00"
title = "Chemical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.06"
slug = "role-17-2199-06"
title = "Microsystems Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.03"
slug = "role-17-2112-03"
title = "Manufacturing Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2141.00"
slug = "role-17-2141-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.05"
slug = "role-17-2199-05"
title = "Mechatronics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2031.00"
slug = "role-19-2031-00"
title = "Chemists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3029.08"
slug = "role-17-3029-08"
title = "Photonics Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2071.00"
slug = "role-17-2071-00"
title = "Electrical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3027.00"
slug = "role-17-3027-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.01"
slug = "role-17-3026-01"
title = "Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences"
slug = "family-and-consumer-sciences-human-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Physical Sciences"
slug = "physical-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.021
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.032757
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.592698
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.7858083
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
