entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-2031-00"
socCode = "19-2031.00"
title = "Chemists"
summary = "Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge."
aliases = ["Analytical Chemist", "Chemist", "Research Chemist", "Scientist", "Air Quality Chemist", "Chemical Lab Scientist (Chemical Laboratory Scientist)", "Forensic Chemist", "Product Development Chemist", "QC Chemist (Quality Control Chemist)", "R and D Chemist (Research and Development Chemist)", "Agricultural Chemist", "Analytical Scientist"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 55.91

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 30.02

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 9.91

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 4.16

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 84150
meanWage = 95940
pct10Wage = 53210
pct25Wage = 63930
pct75Wage = 120210
pct90Wage = 154430
employment = 83250
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 31780
medianWage = 83370
lq = 4.61

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 27700
medianWage = 79710
lq = 4.76

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 9260
medianWage = 63420
lq = 100.65

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3430
medianWage = 106040
lq = 2.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3330
medianWage = 87200
lq = 1.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2640
medianWage = 62050
lq = 0.54

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2090
medianWage = 68540
lq = 0.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1490
medianWage = 59820
lq = 1.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 830
medianWage = 106060
lq = 1.33

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 770
medianWage = 79720
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 520
medianWage = 109060
lq = 1.66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 290
medianWage = 95800
lq = 0.07

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 9260
lq = 100.65

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
lq = 12.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 27700
lq = 4.76

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 31780
lq = 4.61

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221112"
slug = "221112"
title = "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 150
lq = 3.9

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3430
lq = 2.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 520
lq = 1.66

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 830
lq = 1.33

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 64
percentile = 64
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 60
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 54
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 77
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.1
percentile = 29
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.08
beta = 0.38
gamma = 0.68

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.9
growthPercentile = 73
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 6.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 53
employment2024Thousands = 86.8
employment2034Thousands = 91

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.5011251
percentile = 60
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.68
percentile = 54
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.2375148330185006
percentile = 77
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques."
usagePercent = 0.2628292298148384
importance = 4.07

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests."
usagePercent = 0.028039226158441143
importance = 3.8

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis."
usagePercent = 0.0026704024912801087
importance = 3.97

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests."
usagePercent = 0.0019514479743970028
importance = 3.91

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Direct, coordinate, or advise personnel in test procedures for analyzing components or physical properties of materials."
usagePercent = 0.0018487401862708444
importance = 3.61

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 3.91

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 4
totalSample = 1847
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 33.62
augmentationShare = 61.82
workUsePercent = 16.4
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 41.36

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 28.75

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 14.94

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.52

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 4.87

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 57.28

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 24.69

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 16.4

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques."
usagePercent = 0.1670208776097012
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 1670

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Study effects of various methods of processing, preserving, or packaging on composition or properties of foods."
usagePercent = 0.0074009251156394555
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 74

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis."
usagePercent = 0.005500687585948244
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests."
usagePercent = 0.004800600075009376
collaboration = "feedback loop"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 48

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Study effects of various methods of processing, preserving, or packaging on composition or properties of foods."
humanNeededPercent = 97.2972972972973
sampleCount = 74

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques."
humanNeededPercent = 90.89820359281437
sampleCount = 1670

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis."
humanNeededPercent = 89.0909090909091
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests."
humanNeededPercent = 70.83333333333334
sampleCount = 48

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to study effects of various methods of processing, preserving, or packaging on composition or properties of foods, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests. Share a first pass, then we'll refine it together."
collaboration = "feedback loop"

[counts]
tasks = 12
skills = 41
capabilities = 120
tools = 72
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "98d634aba427e672"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct quality control tests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write technical papers or reports or prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.au"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile and analyze test information to determine process or equipment operating efficiency or to diagnose malfunctions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate laboratory safety procedures to ensure compliance with standards or to make improvements as needed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct, coordinate, or advise personnel in test procedures for analyzing components or physical properties of materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Purchase laboratory supplies, such as chemicals, when supplies are low or near their expiration date."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze chemical compounds or substances."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop new or advanced products or production methods."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze operational or research data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze test or performance data to assess equipment operation."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Diagnose equipment malfunctions."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate on research activities with scientists or technical specialists."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise scientific or technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish standards for products, processes, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare compounds or solutions for products or testing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.au"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain laboratory or technical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Test quality of materials or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor operational procedures in technical environments to ensure conformance to standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage scientific or technical project resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.79

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.46

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.34

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Statistical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Graphics Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Agilent ChemStation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accelrys Cerius2"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accelrys DeCipher"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Advanced Chemistry Development ACD/1D nuclear magnetic resonance NMR processor"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Agilent ChemStation"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple iWork"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple iWork Keynote"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple iWork Numbers"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple iWork Pages"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bruker BioSpin TopSpin"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CambridgeSoft ChemOffice Ultra"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chem2Pac"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chemical kinetics software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemInnovation Software Chem 4-D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemSW Buffer Maker"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemSW Calibration Pro"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemSW Chemical Inventory System CIS"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemSW Laboratory Document Control System LDCS"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemSW Mass Spec Tools"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemSW Molecular Modeling Pro"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemSW Uncertainty Pro"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Conversion tools software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Crystallography software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CrystalMaker"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Density functional theory DFT software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Digital imaging software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 1.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.44

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.39

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2041.00"
slug = "role-17-2041-00"
title = "Chemical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1021.00"
slug = "role-19-1021-00"
title = "Biochemists and Biophysicists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2011.00"
slug = "role-29-2011-00"
title = "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1022.00"
slug = "role-19-1022-00"
title = "Microbiologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2032.00"
slug = "role-19-2032-00"
title = "Materials Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2131.00"
slug = "role-17-2131-00"
title = "Materials Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2031.00"
slug = "role-17-2031-00"
title = "Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1012.00"
slug = "role-19-1012-00"
title = "Food Scientists and Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9121.00"
slug = "role-11-9121-00"
title = "Natural Sciences Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4031.00"
slug = "role-19-4031-00"
title = "Chemical Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.01"
slug = "role-17-3026-01"
title = "Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Physical Sciences"
slug = "physical-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.1
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.5011251
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.8051209
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.3266484
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
