{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-2031-00",
  "socCode": "19-2031.00",
  "title": "Chemists",
  "summary": "Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.",
  "aliases": [
    "Analytical Chemist",
    "Chemist",
    "Research Chemist",
    "Scientist",
    "Air Quality Chemist",
    "Chemical Lab Scientist (Chemical Laboratory Scientist)",
    "Forensic Chemist",
    "Product Development Chemist",
    "QC Chemist (Quality Control Chemist)",
    "R and D Chemist (Research and Development Chemist)",
    "Agricultural Chemist",
    "Analytical Scientist"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct quality control tests.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Write technical papers or reports or prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.au"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compile and analyze test information to determine process or equipment operating efficiency or to diagnose malfunctions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate laboratory safety procedures to ensure compliance with standards or to make improvements as needed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct, coordinate, or advise personnel in test procedures for analyzing components or physical properties of materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Purchase laboratory supplies, such as chemicals, when supplies are low or near their expiration date.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze chemical compounds or substances.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop new or advanced products or production methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze operational or research data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze test or performance data to assess equipment operation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Diagnose equipment malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate on research activities with scientists or technical specialists.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise scientific or technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish standards for products, processes, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare compounds or solutions for products or testing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.au"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain laboratory or technical equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test quality of materials or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor operational procedures in technical environments to ensure conformance to standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage scientific or technical project resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Statistical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Minitab",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Graphics Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Agilent ChemStation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Extensible markup language XML",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hypertext markup language HTML",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Java",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Accelrys Cerius2",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Accelrys DeCipher",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Advanced Chemistry Development ACD/1D nuclear magnetic resonance NMR processor",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Agilent ChemStation",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iWork",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iWork Keynote",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iWork Numbers",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iWork Pages",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bruker BioSpin TopSpin",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CambridgeSoft ChemOffice Ultra",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chem2Pac",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chemical kinetics software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemInnovation Software Chem 4-D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemSW Buffer Maker",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemSW Calibration Pro",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemSW Chemical Inventory System CIS",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemSW Laboratory Document Control System LDCS",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemSW Mass Spec Tools",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemSW Molecular Modeling Pro",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemSW Uncertainty Pro",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Conversion tools software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Crystallography software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CrystalMaker",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Density functional theory DFT software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Digital imaging software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 1.44
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.41
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 55.91
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 30.02
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 9.91
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 4.16
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.71
    },
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