{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-2021-00",
  "socCode": "19-2021.00",
  "title": "Atmospheric and Space Scientists",
  "summary": "Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.",
  "aliases": [
    "Forecaster",
    "General Forecaster",
    "Meteorologist",
    "Research Meteorologist",
    "Broadcast Meteorologist",
    "Hydrometeorological Technician (Hydrometeorological Tech)",
    "Ocean Monitoring and Data Assimilation Scientist",
    "Service Hydrologist",
    "Warning Coordination Meteorologist",
    "Weather Forecaster",
    "Aerologist",
    "Air Analyst"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.u"
    },
    {
      "text": "Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop and deliver training on weather topics.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Conduct climatological research.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create images or other visual displays.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research environmental impact of industrial or development activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze environmental data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop theories or models of physical phenomena.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.u"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate training activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage human resources activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate on research activities with scientists or technical specialists.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instruct college students in physical or life sciences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide technical information or assistance to public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply knowledge or research findings to address environmental problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Interpret research or operational data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare research or technical reports on environmental issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate with the public on environmental issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide educational information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test computer system operations to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze design requirements for computer or electronics systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write computer programming code.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop training materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Present information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Teach classes in area of specialization.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect environmental data or samples.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure environmental characteristics.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct technical activities or operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop mathematical models of environmental conditions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.u"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop environmental research methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Communications and Media",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "STATISTICA",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Paint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cisco IOS",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM SPSS Statistics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Perl",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "UNIX",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AccuWeather Galileo",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Advanced Visual Systems AVS/Express",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Air quality modeling software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Aninoquisi MesoTRAC",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple Final Cut Pro",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Baron Services FasTrac",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Baron Volumetric Imaging and Processing of Integrated Radar VIPIR",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cave5D",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cisco IOS",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Environmental Research Services RAOB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcInfo",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcView",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Ferret",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Flow Analysis Software Toolkit FAST",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Formula translation/translator FORTRAN",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Grid analysis and display system GrADS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Image editing software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Interactive radar analysis software IRAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ITT Visual Information Solutions ENVI",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Lakes Environmental Software WRPLOT View",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Maplesoft Maple",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.6
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.47
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