{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-1042-00",
  "socCode": "19-1042.00",
  "title": "Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists",
  "summary": "Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.",
  "aliases": [
    "Clinical Research Scientist",
    "Research Scientist",
    "Scientist",
    "Study Director",
    "Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)",
    "Clinical Pharmacologist",
    "Medical Researcher",
    "Physician Scientist",
    "Researcher",
    "Toxicologist",
    "Anatomist",
    "Cancer Researcher"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study animal and human health and physiological processes.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Write and publish articles in scientific journals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Write applications for research grants.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "text": "Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, or chromatography systems.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.i"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze health-related data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research topics in area of expertise.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Present research results to others.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write grant proposals.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan biological research.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct medical science or healthcare programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor operational procedures in technical environments to ensure conformance to standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research diseases or parasites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instruct college students in physical or life sciences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze biological samples.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish standards for medical care.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish standards for products, processes, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect information about community health needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Check physical condition of people or animals.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure the physical or physiological attributes of patients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others on healthcare matters.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate laboratory or field equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.i"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Medicine and Dentistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Statistical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Minitab",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Publisher",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Dynamics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "LexisNexis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "IBM Notes",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM SPSS Statistics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "UNIX",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "BioArray Software Environment BASE",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FileMaker Pro",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Integrated development environment IDE software",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LexisNexis",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Medical Scientists HybridAI",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Medical Scientists MediSave",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Dynamics",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Exchange",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Publisher",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Minitab",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "National Instruments LabVIEW",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PerkinElmer TurboMass",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "StataCorp Stata",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Statistical software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Thermo ToxLab",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Triple G ULTRA Laboratory Information System",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Waters Empower 2",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Waters MassLynx",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Waters Millennium32",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Waters Q-DIS/QM LIMS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 1.45
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 35.91
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 24.7
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 24.59
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 7.95
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Master's Certificate",
        "percentage": 6.85
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
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