entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-1029-02"
socCode = "19-1029.02"
title = "Molecular and Cellular Biologists"
summary = "Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization."
aliases = ["Molecular Biologist", "Research Scientist", "Biologist", "Biology Researcher", "Cell Biologist", "Cell Biology Scientist", "Cellular Biologist", "DNA Sequencing Associate", "Electrophysiologist", "Molecular Biology Researcher", "Molecular Biology Scientist", "Molecular Biology Specialist"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 34.62

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 34.62

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 23.08

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 7.69

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 93330
meanWage = 100440
pct10Wage = 54500
pct25Wage = 67950
pct75Wage = 121350
pct90Wage = 159780
employment = 59710
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21620
medianWage = 97840
lq = 5.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5590
medianWage = 63290
lq = 1.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4180
medianWage = 108160
lq = 0.85

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2440
medianWage = 91830
lq = 0.27

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1200
medianWage = 103890
lq = 0.51

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 900
medianWage = 92020
lq = 0.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 880
medianWage = 61800
lq = 13.34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 800
medianWage = 85560
lq = 1.79

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 660
medianWage = 82570
lq = 0.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 550
medianWage = 122580
lq = 0.51

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 220
medianWage = 98890
lq = 9.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 200
medianWage = 64090
lq = 0.12

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 880
lq = 13.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 220
lq = 9.35

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21620
lq = 5.18

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 800
lq = 1.79

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5590
lq = 1.06

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
lq = 0.85

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4180
lq = 0.85

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 660
lq = 0.64

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 72
percentile = 73
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 74
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 66
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 77
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.015
percentile = 11
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.17073170731707318
beta = 0.4878048780487805
gamma = 0.8048780487804879

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.2
growthPercentile = 33
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 4.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 48
employment2024Thousands = 63.7
employment2034Thousands = 64.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.010193
percentile = 74
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8048780487804879
percentile = 66
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.2403715887208747
percentile = 77
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste."
usagePercent = 0.004519142677550953
importance = 3.53

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology."
usagePercent = 0.004108311525046321
importance = 4.19

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results."
usagePercent = 0.003697480372541689
importance = 4.54

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches."
usagePercent = 0.0030812336437847413
importance = 3.14

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis."
usagePercent = 0.002567694703153951
importance = 4.35

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 4.08

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 6
taskCount = 7
totalSample = 1149
autonomyMedian = 3.75
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 34.66
augmentationShare = 57.17
workUsePercent = 34.13
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 39.36

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 33.24

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 14.8

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 3.01

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 1.42

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 57.45

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 34.13

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 5.85

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, manuscripts, and meeting presentations."
usagePercent = 0.0792099012376547
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3.5
sampleCount = 792

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste."
usagePercent = 0.010601325165645705
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 106

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches."
usagePercent = 0.008501062632829104
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 85

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology."
usagePercent = 0.007200900112514064
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 72

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis."
usagePercent = 0.004200525065633205
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 42

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results."
usagePercent = 0.0031003875484435553
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches."
humanNeededPercent = 95.29411764705881
sampleCount = 85

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis."
humanNeededPercent = 95.23809523809523
sampleCount = 42

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste."
humanNeededPercent = 94.33962264150944
sampleCount = 106

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology."
humanNeededPercent = 91.66666666666666
sampleCount = 72

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results."
humanNeededPercent = 90.32258064516128
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, manuscripts, and meeting presentations."
humanNeededPercent = 90.02525252525253
sampleCount = 792

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare reports, manuscripts, and meeting presentations. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 22
skills = 39
capabilities = 120
tools = 43
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "79930ea7e16fd92a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain accurate laboratory records and data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write grant applications to obtain funding."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research on cell organization and function, including mechanisms of gene expression, cellular bioinformatics, cell signaling, or cell differentiation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.p"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare or review reports, manuscripts, or meeting presentations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct, coordinate, organize, or prioritize biological laboratory activities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile and analyze molecular or cellular experimental data and adjust experimental designs as necessary."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide scientific direction for project teams regarding the evaluation or handling of devices, drugs, or cells for in vitro and in vivo disease models."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise technical personnel and postdoctoral research fellows."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage scientific or technical project resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop new or advanced products or production methods."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect equipment to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish standards for medical care."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate cross-disciplinary research programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss design or technical features of products or services with technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with others to determine design specifications or details."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise scientific or technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct medical science or healthcare programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze biological samples."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate laboratory or field equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Record research or operational data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Instruct college students in physical or life sciences."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate new technologies or methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct scientific activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop biological research methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop technical or scientific databases."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan biological research."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Research microbiological or chemical processes or structures."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Research crop management methods."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Write grant proposals."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Read documents to gather technical information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "RasMol"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Git"
category = "File versioning software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AcaClone pDRAW32"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Agilent CGH Analytics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Agilent Technologies GeneSpring GX"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blast Output Browser BOB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ClustalW"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CRI-MAP"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Delila"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA libraries"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EnzymeX"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FASTA"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FASTLINK"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Gene Recognition and Assembly Internet Link GRAIL"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Genotyping software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geospiza GeneSifter"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GraphPad Software GraphPad Prism"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Laboratory information management system LIMS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Magma Design Automation software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mathsoft Mathcad"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mendel"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Michigan State University MSU ProFlex"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Minitab"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Molecular Devices Corporation MetaMorph"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NetPrimer"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PHYLIP"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Primer3"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RasMol"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 1.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.48

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1021.00"
slug = "role-19-1021-00"
title = "Biochemists and Biophysicists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.03"
slug = "role-19-1029-03"
title = "Geneticists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.01"
slug = "role-19-1029-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.04"
slug = "role-19-1029-04"
title = "Biologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2031.00"
slug = "role-17-2031-00"
title = "Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1042.00"
slug = "role-25-1042-00"
title = "Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1022.00"
slug = "role-19-1022-00"
title = "Microbiologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2011.00"
slug = "role-29-2011-00"
title = "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2011.01"
slug = "role-29-2011-01"
title = "Cytogenetic Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1042.00"
slug = "role-19-1042-00"
title = "Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4021.00"
slug = "role-19-4021-00"
title = "Biological Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9121.00"
slug = "role-11-9121-00"
title = "Natural Sciences Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Agriculture"
slug = "agriculture"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Biological and Biomedical Sciences"
slug = "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Mathematics and Statistics"
slug = "mathematics-and-statistics"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Psychology"
slug = "psychology"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.015
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.010193
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.285429
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.8829154
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
