{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-1029-02",
  "socCode": "19-1029.02",
  "title": "Molecular and Cellular Biologists",
  "summary": "Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.",
  "aliases": [
    "Molecular Biologist",
    "Research Scientist",
    "Biologist",
    "Biology Researcher",
    "Cell Biologist",
    "Cell Biology Scientist",
    "Cellular Biologist",
    "DNA Sequencing Associate",
    "Electrophysiologist",
    "Molecular Biology Researcher",
    "Molecular Biology Scientist",
    "Molecular Biology Specialist"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Maintain accurate laboratory records and data.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Write grant applications to obtain funding.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct research on cell organization and function, including mechanisms of gene expression, cellular bioinformatics, cell signaling, or cell differentiation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare or review reports, manuscripts, or meeting presentations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct, coordinate, organize, or prioritize biological laboratory activities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compile and analyze molecular or cellular experimental data and adjust experimental designs as necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide scientific direction for project teams regarding the evaluation or handling of devices, drugs, or cells for in vitro and in vivo disease models.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supervise technical personnel and postdoctoral research fellows.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Manage scientific or technical project resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop new or advanced products or production methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect equipment to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish standards for medical care.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate cross-disciplinary research programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Discuss design or technical features of products or services with technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with others to determine design specifications or details.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise scientific or technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct medical science or healthcare programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze biological samples.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate laboratory or field equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record research or operational data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instruct college students in physical or life sciences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate new technologies or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct scientific activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop biological research methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop technical or scientific databases.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan biological research.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research microbiological or chemical processes or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research crop management methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write grant proposals.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Read documents to gather technical information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "RasMol",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Minitab",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Git",
      "category": "File versioning software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AcaClone pDRAW32",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Agilent CGH Analytics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Agilent Technologies GeneSpring GX",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Blast Output Browser BOB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ClustalW",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CRI-MAP",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Delila",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA libraries",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EnzymeX",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FASTA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FASTLINK",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Gene Recognition and Assembly Internet Link GRAIL",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Genotyping software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geospiza GeneSifter",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GraphPad Software GraphPad Prism",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Laboratory information management system LIMS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Magma Design Automation software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mathsoft Mathcad",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mendel",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Michigan State University MSU ProFlex",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Minitab",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Molecular Devices Corporation MetaMorph",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "NetPrimer",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PHYLIP",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Primer3",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RasMol",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Radiation",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.65
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 34.62
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 34.62
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 23.08
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 7.69
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Health Care Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.48
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "19-1021.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1021-00",
      "title": "Biochemists and Biophysicists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1029.03",
      "slug": "role-19-1029-03",
      "title": "Geneticists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1029.01",
      "slug": "role-19-1029-01",
      "title": "Bioinformatics Scientists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1029.04",
      "slug": "role-19-1029-04",
      "title": "Biologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2031-00",
      "title": "Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1042.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1042-00",
      "title": "Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1022.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1022-00",
      "title": "Microbiologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-29-2011-00",
      "title": "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-2011.01",
      "slug": "role-29-2011-01",
      "title": "Cytogenetic Technologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1042.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1042-00",
      "title": "Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-4021.00",
      "slug": "role-19-4021-00",
      "title": "Biological Technicians",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-9121.00",
      "slug": "role-11-9121-00",
      "title": "Natural Sciences Managers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Agriculture",
      "slug": "agriculture"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Healthcare & Human Services",
      "slug": "healthcare-human-services"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Bachelor's degree",
    "slug": "bachelor-s-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Biological and Biomedical Sciences",
      "slug": "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mathematics and Statistics",
      "slug": "mathematics-and-statistics"
    },
    {
      "title": "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies",
      "slug": "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"
    },
    {
      "title": "Psychology",
      "slug": "psychology"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 93330,
    "meanWage": 100440,
    "pct10Wage": 54500,
    "pct25Wage": 67950,
    "pct75Wage": 121350,
    "pct90Wage": 159780,
    "employment": 59710,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 21620,
        "medianWage": 97840,
        "lq": 5.18
      },
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 5590,
        "medianWage": 63290,
        "lq": 1.06
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 4180,
        "medianWage": 108160,
        "lq": 0.85
      },
      {
        "naics": "62",
        "slug": "62",
        "title": "Health Care and Social Assistance",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2440,
        "medianWage": 91830,
        "lq": 0.27
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1200,
        "medianWage": 103890,
        "lq": 0.51
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 900,
        "medianWage": 92020,
        "lq": 0.26
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 880,
        "medianWage": 61800,
        "lq": 13.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 800,
        "medianWage": 85560,
        "lq": 1.79
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 660,
        "medianWage": 82570,
        "lq": 0.64
      },
      {
        "naics": "55",
        "slug": "55",
        "title": "Management of Companies and Enterprises",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 550,
        "medianWage": 122580,
        "lq": 0.51
      },
      {
        "naics": "541720",
        "slug": "541720",
        "title": "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 220,
        "medianWage": 98890,
        "lq": 9.35
      },
      {
        "naics": "81",
        "slug": "81",
        "title": "Other Services (except Public Administration)",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 200,
        "medianWage": 64090,
        "lq": 0.12
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 880,
        "lq": 13.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "541720",
        "slug": "541720",
        "title": "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 220,
        "lq": 9.35
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 21620,
        "lq": 5.18
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 800,
        "lq": 1.79
      },
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 5590,
        "lq": 1.06
      },
      {
        "naics": "11",
        "slug": "11",
        "title": "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 140,
        "lq": 0.85
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 4180,
        "lq": 0.85
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 660,
        "lq": 0.64
      }
    ],
    "count": 15
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.015,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.010193,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.285429,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.8829154,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 72,
      "percentile": 73,
      "band": "High",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 74,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 66,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 77,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": 1.010193,
        "percentile": 74,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.8048780487804879,
        "percentile": 66,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.2403715887208747,
        "percentile": 77,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.015,
      "percentile": 11,
      "band": "Low",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": false,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.17073170731707318,
      "beta": 0.4878048780487805,
      "gamma": 0.8048780487804879
    },
    "usageTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste.",
        "usagePercent": 0.004519142677550953,
        "importance": 3.53
      },
      {
        "task": "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.",
        "usagePercent": 0.004108311525046321,
        "importance": 4.19
      },
      {
        "task": "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.",
        "usagePercent": 0.003697480372541689,
        "importance": 4.54
      },
      {
        "task": "Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0030812336437847413,
        "importance": 3.14
      },
      {
        "task": "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.",
        "usagePercent": 0.002567694703153951,
        "importance": 4.35
      },
      {
        "task": "Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research.",
        "usagePercent": 0.002156863550649319,
        "importance": 4.08
      }
    ],
    "usageRelease": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2",
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 1.2,
      "growthPercentile": 33,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 4.8,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 48,
      "employment2024Thousands": 63.7,
      "employment2034Thousands": 64.5
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "aiPlaybook": {
    "trustedTaskCount": 6,
    "taskCount": 7,
    "totalSample": 1149,
    "autonomyMedian": 3.75,
    "dominantCollaboration": "task iteration",
    "automationShare": 34.66,
    "augmentationShare": 57.17,
    "workUsePercent": 34.13,
    "collaboration": [
      {
        "label": "task iteration",
        "percent": 39.36
      },
      {
        "label": "directive",
        "percent": 33.24
      },
      {
        "label": "learning",
        "percent": 14.8
      },
      {
        "label": "validation",
        "percent": 3.01
      },
      {
        "label": "feedback loop",
        "percent": 1.42
      }
    ],
    "useCase": [
      {
        "label": "coursework",
        "percent": 57.45
      },
      {
        "label": "work",
        "percent": 34.13
      },
      {
        "label": "personal",
        "percent": 5.85
      }
    ],
    "delegatedTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Prepare reports, manuscripts, and meeting presentations.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0792099012376547,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 3.5,
        "sampleCount": 792
      },
      {
        "task": "Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste.",
        "usagePercent": 0.010601325165645705,
        "collaboration": "directive",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 106
      },
      {
        "task": "Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches.",
        "usagePercent": 0.008501062632829104,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 85
      },
      {
        "task": "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.",
        "usagePercent": 0.007200900112514064,
        "collaboration": "learning",
        "autonomyMedian": 3,
        "sampleCount": 72
      },
      {
        "task": "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.",
        "usagePercent": 0.004200525065633205,
        "collaboration": "learning",
        "autonomyMedian": 3,
        "sampleCount": 42
      },
      {
        "task": "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0031003875484435553,
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 31
      }
    ],
    "boundaryTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 95.29411764705881,
        "sampleCount": 85
      },
      {
        "task": "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 95.23809523809523,
        "sampleCount": 42
      },
      {
        "task": "Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 94.33962264150944,
        "sampleCount": 106
      },
      {
        "task": "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 91.66666666666666,
        "sampleCount": 72
      },
      {
        "task": "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 90.32258064516128,
        "sampleCount": 31
      },
      {
        "task": "Prepare reports, manuscripts, and meeting presentations.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 90.02525252525253,
        "sampleCount": 792
      }
    ],
    "seedPrompts": [
      {
        "prompt": "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare reports, manuscripts, and meeting presentations. I'll give feedback as we go.",
        "collaboration": "task iteration"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Do this for me: conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust.",
        "collaboration": "directive"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Let's work through this together, step by step: participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches. I'll give feedback as we go.",
        "collaboration": "task iteration"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Teach me how to instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology, then check my work as I try it myself.",
        "collaboration": "learning"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Teach me how to perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis, then check my work as I try it myself.",
        "collaboration": "learning"
      }
    ],
    "release": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 22,
    "skills": 39,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 43,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "79930ea7e16fd92a"
  }
}