{
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  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-1029-00",
  "socCode": "19-1029.00",
  "title": "Biological Scientists, All Other",
  "summary": "All biological scientists not listed separately.",
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    "Algologist",
    "Astrobiologist",
    "Bioanalyst",
    "Bioassayist",
    "Biologist",
    "Biomedical Scientist",
    "Botanist",
    "Bryologist",
    "Collector of Aquarium Specimens",
    "Embryologist",
    "Etiologist",
    "Morphologist"
  ],
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  "capabilities": [],
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  "tools": [],
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  "personFit": [],
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      "cluster": "Agriculture",
      "slug": "agriculture"
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    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Healthcare & Human Services",
      "slug": "healthcare-human-services"
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      "title": "Biological and Biomedical Sciences",
      "slug": "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"
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    {
      "title": "Mathematics and Statistics",
      "slug": "mathematics-and-statistics"
    },
    {
      "title": "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies",
      "slug": "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"
    },
    {
      "title": "Psychology",
      "slug": "psychology"
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    "areaTitle": "U.S."
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      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
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      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
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        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
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    "freyHistorical": {
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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      "annualOpeningsThousands": 4.8,
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
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  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "98a7cba1307cfe1d"
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}