entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-19-1013-00"
socCode = "19-1013.00"
title = "Soil and Plant Scientists"
summary = "Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity."
aliases = ["Agronomist", "Research Scientist", "Research Soil Scientist", "Scientist", "Arboriculture Researcher", "Crop Nutrition Scientist", "Forage Physiologist", "Horticulture Specialist", "Plant Physiologist", "Plant Research Geneticist", "Agricultural Specialist", "Agriculturist"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 28.57

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 23.81

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 19.05

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 4.76

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 71410
meanWage = 83040
pct10Wage = 45320
pct25Wage = 57950
pct75Wage = 98110
pct90Wage = 131440
employment = 16600
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6160
medianWage = 73610
lq = 5.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2530
medianWage = 62330
lq = 1.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1680
medianWage = 77080
lq = 2.59

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
medianWage = 49200
lq = 3.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 780
medianWage = 61100
lq = 17.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
medianWage = 99690
lq = 0.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 530
medianWage = 74690
lq = 28.89

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
medianWage = 102980
lq = 1.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
medianWage = 60940
lq = 0.34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 67260
lq = 0.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
medianWage = 69990
lq = 0.88

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 74920

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 530
lq = 28.89

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 780
lq = 17.11

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6160
lq = 5.31

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
lq = 3.06

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1680
lq = 2.59

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2530
lq = 1.72

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
lq = 1.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 0.88

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 72
percentile = 73
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 63
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 90
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 63
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.021
percentile = 15
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.4891304347826087
gamma = 0.9782608695652174

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 5.4
growthPercentile = 77
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.7
annualOpeningsPercentile = 25
employment2024Thousands = 20.7
employment2034Thousands = 21.8

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.6320696
percentile = 63
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9782608695652174
percentile = 90
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.18214110929231758
percentile = 63
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops."
usagePercent = 0.11770312519257711
importance = 4.24

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products."
usagePercent = 0.008113915261966484
importance = 3.5

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders."
usagePercent = 0.005854343923191008
importance = 2.67

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion."
usagePercent = 0.004416434889424795
importance = 4.05

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 3.56

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations."
usagePercent = 0.0016433246100185286
importance = 3

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 3
taskCount = 5
totalSample = 685
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 11.23
augmentationShare = 85.12
workUsePercent = 13.13
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 71.99

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 8.07

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 7.59

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.54

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 3.16

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 50.32

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 34.49

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 13.13

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops."
usagePercent = 0.05060632579072384
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 506

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders."
usagePercent = 0.006500812601575197
collaboration = "feedback loop"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 65

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion."
usagePercent = 0.006100762595324416
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 61

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders."
humanNeededPercent = 98.46153846153847
sampleCount = 65

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion."
humanNeededPercent = 96.72131147540983
sampleCount = 61

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops."
humanNeededPercent = 92.09486166007905
sampleCount = 506

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders. Share a first pass, then we'll refine it together."
collaboration = "feedback loop"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 27
skills = 37
capabilities = 120
tools = 35
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "a5a68efe1f326460"

[[tasks]]
text = "Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.q"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.m"

[[tasks]]
text = "Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.m"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Research sustainable agricultural processes or practices."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop agricultural methods."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Research impacts of environmental conservation initiatives."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop environmental sustainability plans or projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct natural resources management or conservation programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan natural resources conservation or restoration programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct climatological research."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze environmental data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others about land management or conservation."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Research crop management methods."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop sustainable industrial or development methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Research hydrologic features or processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Research geological features or processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research of processes in natural or industrial ecosystems."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Survey land or properties."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze biological samples."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with technical specialists to resolve design or development problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others about environmental management or conservation."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Classify organisms based on their characteristics or behavior."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Research diseases or parasites."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.p"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.43

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.86

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.84

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Geography"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.35

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.14

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.14

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "STATISTICA"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "3dMapper"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GAEA Technologies WinSieve"
category = "Categorization or classification software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GEOEAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS systems"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GSLIB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Gstat"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LandSerf"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Soil Information System NASIS"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PC-Progress HYDRUS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PedonCE"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SGeMS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Soil information databases"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SPAW"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "STATISTICA"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNSATFLOW"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Agriculture"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.72

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.11

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1031.00"
slug = "role-19-1031-00"
title = "Conservation Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4012.01"
slug = "role-19-4012-01"
title = "Precision Agriculture Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2041.03"
slug = "role-19-2041-03"
title = "Industrial Ecologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1022.00"
slug = "role-19-1022-00"
title = "Microbiologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2021.00"
slug = "role-17-2021-00"
title = "Agricultural Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.04"
slug = "role-19-1029-04"
title = "Biologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2042.00"
slug = "role-19-2042-00"
title = "Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1031.02"
slug = "role-19-1031-02"
title = "Range Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2043.00"
slug = "role-19-2043-00"
title = "Hydrologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2041.00"
slug = "role-19-2041-00"
title = "Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4012.00"
slug = "role-19-4012-00"
title = "Agricultural Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1011.00"
slug = "role-19-1011-00"
title = "Animal Scientists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Agriculture"
slug = "agriculture"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences"
slug = "agriculture-agriculture-operations-and-related-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Biological and Biomedical Sciences"
slug = "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.021
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.6320696
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.8037223
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.6091695
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
