{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-1013-00",
  "socCode": "19-1013.00",
  "title": "Soil and Plant Scientists",
  "summary": "Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.",
  "aliases": [
    "Agronomist",
    "Research Scientist",
    "Research Soil Scientist",
    "Scientist",
    "Arboriculture Researcher",
    "Crop Nutrition Scientist",
    "Forage Physiologist",
    "Horticulture Specialist",
    "Plant Physiologist",
    "Plant Research Geneticist",
    "Agricultural Specialist",
    "Agriculturist"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.q"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.m"
    },
    {
      "text": "Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.m"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Research sustainable agricultural processes or practices.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop agricultural methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research impacts of environmental conservation initiatives.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop environmental sustainability plans or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct natural resources management or conservation programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan natural resources conservation or restoration programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct climatological research.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze environmental data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others about land management or conservation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research crop management methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop sustainable industrial or development methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.q"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research hydrologic features or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research geological features or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research of processes in natural or industrial ecosystems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Survey land or properties.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze biological samples.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with technical specialists to resolve design or development problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others about environmental management or conservation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Classify organisms based on their characteristics or behavior.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research diseases or parasites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Communications and Media",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "STATISTICA",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM SPSS Statistics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "3dMapper",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GAEA Technologies WinSieve",
      "category": "Categorization or classification software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GEOEAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GSLIB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Gstat",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LandSerf",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "National Soil Information System NASIS",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PC-Progress HYDRUS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PedonCE",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SGeMS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Soil information databases",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SPAW",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "STATISTICA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "UNSATFLOW",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.33
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 28.57
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 23.81
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 19.05
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 4.76
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 4.76
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 4.76
      },
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