{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-19-1012-00",
  "socCode": "19-1012.00",
  "title": "Food Scientists and Technologists",
  "summary": "Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.",
  "aliases": [
    "Food Scientist",
    "Food Technologist",
    "Food and Drug Research Scientist",
    "Research Chef",
    "Corporate Food Scientist",
    "Food Engineer",
    "Food Safety Regulatory Manager",
    "Formulator",
    "Product Development Scientist",
    "Research Scientist",
    "Applications Scientist",
    "Crop Advisor"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Inspect food processing areas to ensure compliance with government regulations and standards for sanitation, safety, quality, and waste management.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Check raw ingredients for maturity or stability for processing, and finished products for safety, quality, and nutritional value.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study methods to improve aspects of foods, such as chemical composition, flavor, color, texture, nutritional value, and convenience.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop food standards and production specifications, safety and sanitary regulations, and waste management and water supply specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Stay up to date on new regulations and current events regarding food science by reviewing scientific literature.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with process engineers, plant operators, flavor experts, and packaging and marketing specialists to resolve problems in product development.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study the structure and composition of food or the changes foods undergo in storage and processing.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Test new products for flavor, texture, color, nutritional content, and adherence to government and industry standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop new food items for production, based on consumer feedback.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop new or improved ways of preserving, processing, packaging, storing, and delivering foods, using knowledge of chemistry, microbiology, and other sciences.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate food processing and storage operations and assist in the development of quality assurance programs for such operations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Demonstrate products to clients.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.j"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Test processing equipment to ensure products are produced according to specifications."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Develop specifications for new products or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test quality of materials or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate quality of materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with technical specialists to resolve design or development problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate new technologies or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research methods to improve food products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish standards for products, processes, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with clients to exchange information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect areas for compliance with sanitation standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Food Production",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "STATISTICA",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "HubSpot software",
      "category": "Sales and marketing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hypertext markup language HTML",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Marketo Marketing Automation",
      "category": "Sales and marketing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tableau",
      "category": "Business intelligence and data analysis software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "BioDiscovery ImaGene",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Image analysis software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Insightful S-PLUS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MDS Analytical Technologies GenePix Pro",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Eloqua",
      "category": "Customer relationship management CRM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PathogenTracker",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Sensory Computer Systems SIMS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "STATISTICA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA National Nutrient Database",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.14
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 81.82
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 9.09
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 4.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 4.55
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Culinary Art",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.45
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "19-4013.00",
      "slug": "role-19-4013-00",
      "title": "Food Science Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1011.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1011-00",
      "title": "Animal Scientists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-19-2031-00",
      "title": "Chemists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-4012.00",
      "slug": "role-19-4012-00",
      "title": "Agricultural Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1022.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1022-00",
      "title": "Microbiologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-9041.01",
      "slug": "role-11-9041-01",
      "title": "Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1013.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1013-00",
      "title": "Soil and Plant Scientists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-4099.01",
      "slug": "role-19-4099-01",
      "title": "Quality Control Analysts",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2021.00",
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