entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-3031-00"
socCode = "17-3031.00"
title = "Surveying and Mapping Technicians"
summary = "Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps."
aliases = ["Mapping Technician", "Photogrammetric Compilation Specialist", "Photogrammetric Technician", "Survey Technician", "Aerotriangulation Specialist", "Geospatial Analyst", "Mapping Editor", "Stereoplotter Operator", "Tax Map Technician", "Aerial Photograph Interpreter", "Assessment Technician", "Ax Survey Worker"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"
educationDistribution = []

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 51940
meanWage = 56890
pct10Wage = 36910
pct25Wage = 44180
pct75Wage = 65240
pct90Wage = 80870
employment = 56720
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 20

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 38010
medianWage = 49260
lq = 9.59

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 16770
medianWage = 55670
lq = 39.43

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4690
medianWage = 47170
lq = 1.41

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2230
medianWage = 76970
lq = 10.46

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2060
medianWage = 55940
lq = 0.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 540
medianWage = 74210
lq = 0.52

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 430
medianWage = 61690
lq = 2.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 430
medianWage = 51100
lq = 0.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
medianWage = 60060
lq = 3.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 270
medianWage = 54970
lq = 0.68

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180
medianWage = 49010
lq = 0.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 180
medianWage = 50440
lq = 0.18

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 16770
lq = 39.43

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2230
lq = 10.46

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 38010
lq = 9.59

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 140
lq = 6.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
lq = 3.72

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 430
lq = 2.04

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4690
lq = 1.41

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2060
lq = 0.69

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 68
percentile = 68
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 50
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 81
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 72
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.96
percentile = 91
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.0851063829787234
beta = 0.5
gamma = 0.9148936170212766

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.5
growthPercentile = 70
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 7.6
annualOpeningsPercentile = 56
employment2024Thousands = 59.4
employment2034Thousands = 62.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.0852324
percentile = 50
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9148936170212766
percentile = 81
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.21763639679475374
percentile = 72
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections."
usagePercent = 0.002773110279406267
importance = 4.28

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 30
skills = 45
capabilities = 120
tools = 101
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "a425837016183ff2"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify and compile database information to create requested maps."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drone technology to capture aerial images or videos for creating detailed and accurate maps."

[[activities]]
name = "Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop software or computer applications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor processes for compliance with standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Create maps."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Gather physical survey data."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computer systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify mathematical calculations."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate geographic positions from survey data."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist engineers or scientists with research."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare maps."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain project details to the general public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Document technical design details."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Survey land or properties."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Enter codes or other information into computers."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate costs for projects or productions."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine geographic coordinates."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Geography"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.86

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.66

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.59

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.29

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.17

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mapping Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Graphics Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS systems"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "3D Nature LLC World Construction Set"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat Writer"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FreeHand MX"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk 3d Studio Viz"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Land Desktop"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley GeoPak Bridge"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley Systems InRoads Suite"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CARIS HIPS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CARIS SIPS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Carlson SurvCADD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Carlson Survey"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting software CADD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Coordinate geometry COGO software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.69

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.76

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1021.00"
slug = "role-17-1021-00"
title = "Cartographers and Photogrammetrists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1022.01"
slug = "role-17-1022-01"
title = "Geodetic Surveyors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.02"
slug = "role-15-1299-02"
title = "Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1022.00"
slug = "role-17-1022-00"
title = "Surveyors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4043.00"
slug = "role-19-4043-00"
title = "Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3011.00"
slug = "role-17-3011-00"
title = "Architectural and Civil Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3022.00"
slug = "role-17-3022-00"
title = "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4099.03"
slug = "role-19-4099-03"
title = "Remote Sensing Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2099.01"
slug = "role-19-2099-01"
title = "Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3092.00"
slug = "role-19-3092-00"
title = "Geographers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4044.00"
slug = "role-19-4044-00"
title = "Hydrologic Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2042.00"
slug = "role-19-2042-00"
title = "Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.96
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.0852324
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.962198
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.2902489
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
