{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-3031-00",
  "socCode": "17-3031.00",
  "title": "Surveying and Mapping Technicians",
  "summary": "Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.",
  "aliases": [
    "Mapping Technician",
    "Photogrammetric Compilation Specialist",
    "Photogrammetric Technician",
    "Survey Technician",
    "Aerotriangulation Specialist",
    "Geospatial Analyst",
    "Mapping Editor",
    "Stereoplotter Operator",
    "Tax Map Technician",
    "Aerial Photograph Interpreter",
    "Assessment Technician",
    "Ax Survey Worker"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Use drone technology to capture aerial images or videos for creating detailed and accurate maps."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop software or computer applications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor processes for compliance with standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create maps.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Gather physical survey data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate computer systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Verify mathematical calculations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate geographic positions from survey data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assist engineers or scientists with research.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare maps.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Explain project details to the general public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Document technical design details.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Survey land or properties.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Enter codes or other information into computers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate costs for projects or productions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine geographic coordinates.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mapping Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Graphics Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley MicroStation",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hypertext markup language HTML",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "3D Nature LLC World Construction Set",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat Writer",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe FreeHand MX",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk 3d Studio Viz",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Land Desktop",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley GeoPak Bridge",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley Systems InRoads Suite",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CARIS HIPS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CARIS SIPS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Carlson SurvCADD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Carlson Survey",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and drafting software CADD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Coordinate geometry COGO software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.05
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.",
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