{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-3029-00",
  "socCode": "17-3029.00",
  "title": "Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other",
  "summary": "All engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, not listed separately.",
  "aliases": [
    "Agricultural Engineering Technician",
    "Agricultural Engineering Technicians",
    "Agricultural Engineering Technologist",
    "Air Analyst",
    "Air Tester",
    "Biomedical Engineering Aide",
    "Biomedical Engineering Technician",
    "Biomedical Engineering Technologist",
    "Blueprint Engineer",
    "Chemical Engineering Technician",
    "Chemical Engineering Technologist",
    "Drawing Checker"
  ],
  "tasks": [],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [],
  "capabilities": [],
  "skills": [],
  "tools": [],
  "workContext": [],
  "preparation": {
    "educationDistribution": []
  },
  "personFit": [],
  "relatedRoles": [],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Arts, Entertainment, & Design",
      "slug": "arts-entertainment-design"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Public Service & Safety",
      "slug": "public-service-safety"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Supply Chain & Transportation",
      "slug": "supply-chain-transportation"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Associate's degree",
    "slug": "associate-s-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians",
      "slug": "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"
    },
    {
      "title": "Military Technologies and Applied Sciences",
      "slug": "military-technologies-and-applied-sciences"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 77390,
    "meanWage": 79740,
    "pct10Wage": 47010,
    "pct25Wage": 59700,
    "pct75Wage": 97760,
    "pct90Wage": 114630,
    "employment": 64410,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 19500,
        "medianWage": 70520,
        "lq": 4.33
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
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        "employment": 17150,
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        "lq": 3.22
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      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 4810,
        "medianWage": 65790,
        "lq": 9.96
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      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 4580,
        "medianWage": 63340,
        "lq": 64.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1460,
        "medianWage": 66920,
        "lq": 0.39
      },
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1380,
        "medianWage": 63000,
        "lq": 0.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "55",
        "slug": "55",
        "title": "Management of Companies and Enterprises",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1360,
        "medianWage": 77840,
        "lq": 1.16
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 1040,
        "medianWage": 65360,
        "lq": 0.94
      },
      {
        "naics": "48-49",
        "slug": "48-49",
        "title": "Transportation and Warehousing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1030,
        "medianWage": 83620,
        "lq": 0.33
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 950,
        "medianWage": 66870,
        "lq": 0.38
      },
      {
        "naics": "21",
        "slug": "21",
        "title": "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction",
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        "lq": 3.13
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
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        "lq": 3.02
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    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 4580,
        "lq": 64.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
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      {
        "naics": "221113",
        "slug": "221113",
        "title": "Nuclear Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 100,
        "lq": 6.45
      },
      {
        "naics": "221112",
        "slug": "221112",
        "title": "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 130,
        "lq": 4.37
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
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        "naics": "31-33",
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        "employment": 17150,
        "lq": 3.22
      },
      {
        "naics": "21",
        "slug": "21",
        "title": "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction",
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        "employment": 750,
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      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
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        "employment": 730,
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    ],
    "count": 22
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  "aiSignals": [
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      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.24,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
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    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.6988024,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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  "aiOutlook": {
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      "percentile": 52,
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      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
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        {
          "percentile": 37,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
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        {
          "percentile": 69,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
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    "exposure": [
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
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        "percentile": 53,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
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        "percentile": 37,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.20419052720041778,
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        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
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    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
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      "percentile": 36,
      "band": "Moderate",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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    "teleworkable": false,
    "eloundou": {
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    "usageTasks": [],
    "bls": {
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      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 5.7,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 52,
      "employment2024Thousands": 67.3,
      "employment2034Thousands": 68.3
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    "sources": [
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        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
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      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
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      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
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      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
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      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
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      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
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  "counts": {
    "tasks": 0,
    "skills": 0,
    "capabilities": 0,
    "tools": 0,
    "relatedRoles": 0
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  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "5af6e6e7e247c802"
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}