entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-3022-00"
socCode = "17-3022.00"
title = "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
summary = "Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of structures and facilities under the direction of engineering staff or physical scientists."
aliases = ["Civil Engineering Technician", "Engineer Technician", "Engineering Assistant", "Engineering Technician", "Civil Designer", "Civil Engineering Assistant", "Design Technician", "Transportation Engineering Technician", "Bridge Construction Inspector", "CADD Technician (Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Technician)", "Civil Engineer Helper", "Civil Engineer's Aide"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 29.77

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 28.09

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 21.15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 18.34

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 2.65

[educationLevel]
category = "Associate's degree"
slug = "associate-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 64200
meanWage = 68450
pct10Wage = 43550
pct25Wage = 51730
pct75Wage = 79550
pct90Wage = 97840
employment = 62130
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 31800
medianWage = 63260
lq = 7.33

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 28310
medianWage = 63890
lq = 60.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1950
medianWage = 60080
lq = 0.6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1080
medianWage = 48750
lq = 15.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 530
medianWage = 56720
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 470
medianWage = 67340
lq = 0.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 450
medianWage = 67140
lq = 0.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 340
medianWage = 57720
lq = 0.32

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 330
medianWage = 82370
lq = 1.41

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 210
medianWage = 50480
lq = 2.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 67070
lq = 0.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 90
medianWage = 76370

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 28310
lq = 60.77

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1080
lq = 15.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 31800
lq = 7.33

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 210
lq = 2.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 330
lq = 1.41

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1950
lq = 0.6

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 340
lq = 0.32

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 530
lq = 0.15

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 78
percentile = 80
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 68
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.75
percentile = 61
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.18181818181818182
beta = 0.5909090909090909
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.1
growthPercentile = 42
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 5.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 51
employment2024Thousands = 64.9
employment2034Thousands = 66.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.9323219
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.19941992737490533
percentile = 68
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports and document project activities and data."
usagePercent = 0.08319330838218801
importance = 3.84

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures."
usagePercent = 0.007600376321335695
importance = 4.01

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 4.1

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 3
taskCount = 5
totalSample = 851
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 40.96
augmentationShare = 53.01
workUsePercent = 47.6
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 36.41

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 31.24

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 17.71

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 4.55

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 4.06

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 47.6

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 32.72

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 15.5

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct materials test and analysis using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge."
usagePercent = 0.04180522565320665
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 418

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports and document project activities and data."
usagePercent = 0.036104513064133016
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 361

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects and to ensure conformance to specifications."
usagePercent = 0.0034004250531316418
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 34

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports and document project activities and data."
humanNeededPercent = 95.29085872576178
sampleCount = 361

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Conduct materials test and analysis using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge."
humanNeededPercent = 81.10047846889952
sampleCount = 418

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects and to ensure conformance to specifications."
humanNeededPercent = 70.58823529411765
sampleCount = 34

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: conduct materials test and analysis using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: prepare reports and document project activities and data. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects and to ensure conformance to specifications. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 40
capabilities = 120
tools = 24
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "5ab53f39398e6a76"

[[tasks]]
text = "Calculate dimensions, square footage, profile and component specifications, and material quantities, using calculator or computer."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects to ensure conformance to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct materials test and analysis, using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with supervisor to determine project details such as plan preparation, acceptance testing, and evaluation of field conditions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze proposed site factors and design maps, graphs, tracings, and diagrams to illustrate findings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare reports and document project activities and data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop project budgets by estimating the cost of project activities."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Respond to public suggestions and complaints."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Operate drones for site surveying and inspection, providing detailed aerial views of project sites."

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Create graphical representations of civil structures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Create maps."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Review technical documents to plan work."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate operational costs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare detailed work plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with other personnel to resolve design or operational problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Test characteristics of materials or structures."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to customer problems or complaints."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Correspond with customers to answer questions or resolve complaints."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare project budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate prices or other sales terms."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.47

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.24

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.18

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.65

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.53

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.51

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.45

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.27

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.1

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.02

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.02

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Autodesk Revit"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Graphics Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Revit"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS systems"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Land Desktop"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley Systems InRoads Suite"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting software CADD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Coordinate geometry COGO software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Digital terrain modeling software"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Graphics software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Instruments LabVIEW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.95

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.04

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3011.00"
slug = "role-17-3011-00"
title = "Architectural and Civil Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3027.00"
slug = "role-17-3027-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9021.00"
slug = "role-11-9021-00"
title = "Construction Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-4011.00"
slug = "role-47-4011-00"
title = "Construction and Building Inspectors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3012.00"
slug = "role-17-3012-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronics Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3013.00"
slug = "role-17-3013-00"
title = "Mechanical Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.01"
slug = "role-17-2051-01"
title = "Transportation Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3023.00"
slug = "role-17-3023-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3025.00"
slug = "role-17-3025-00"
title = "Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.00"
slug = "role-17-3026-00"
title = "Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.00"
slug = "role-17-2051-00"
title = "Civil Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.00"
slug = "role-11-9041-00"
title = "Architectural and Engineering Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.75
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.9323219
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.676103
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.5532153
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
