entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-3011-00"
socCode = "17-3011.00"
title = "Architectural and Civil Drafters"
summary = "Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings."
aliases = ["Architectural Drafter", "Civil Drafter", "Computer-Aided Drafting Designer (CAD Designer)", "Draftsman", "Architectural Designer", "Architectural Draftsman", "Computer-Aided Design Designer (CAD Designer)", "Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Drafter (CADD Drafter)", "Drafting Technician", "Draftsperson", "Architect", "Architectural CAD Drafter (Architectural Computer-Aided Design Drafter)"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"
educationDistribution = []

[educationLevel]
category = "Associate's degree"
slug = "associate-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 64280
meanWage = 68860
pct10Wage = 44040
pct25Wage = 52880
pct75Wage = 79510
pct90Wage = 98190
employment = 109550
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 82740
medianWage = 64020
lq = 10.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 41300
medianWage = 64840
lq = 50.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11950
medianWage = 67760
lq = 2.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7350
medianWage = 62020
lq = 0.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1820
medianWage = 74270
lq = 0.91

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1530
medianWage = 72900
lq = 1.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1150
medianWage = 66250
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 970
medianWage = 61680
lq = 0.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 540
medianWage = 55920
lq = 0.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 530
medianWage = 63040
lq = 0.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 490
medianWage = 71220
lq = 0.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 390
medianWage = 49880
lq = 2.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 41300
lq = 50.28

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 82740
lq = 10.81

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 390
lq = 2.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11950
lq = 2.07

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1530
lq = 1.7

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 100
lq = 0.98

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 100
lq = 0.92

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1820
lq = 0.91

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 78
percentile = 80
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 88
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 74
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.52
percentile = 47
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.12
beta = 0.54
gamma = 0.96

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.1
growthPercentile = 65
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 10
annualOpeningsPercentile = 63
employment2024Thousands = 110.5
employment2034Thousands = 115.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.9233925
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.96
percentile = 88
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.22205271381746328
percentile = 74
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings."
usagePercent = 0.006059759499443323
importance = 3.48

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 3.99

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs."
usagePercent = 0.0016433246100185286
importance = 4.28

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary."
usagePercent = 0.0015406168218923706
importance = 3.56

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 28
skills = 53
capabilities = 120
tools = 81
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "54b9fa23cf1d269b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drone technology to capture aerial views and topographical data for civil engineering projects."

[[activities]]
name = "Create graphical representations of civil structures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate technical data to determine effect on designs or plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Create maps."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare detailed work plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze operational data to evaluate operations, processes or products."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify mathematical calculations."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain engineering drawings, specifications, or other technical information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect data about project sites."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate operational costs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare procedural documents."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Review technical documents to plan work."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Create graphical representations of energy production systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare technical reports for internal use."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare contracts, disclosures, or applications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor processes for compliance with standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide technical guidance to other personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Review details of technical drawings or specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.32

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.19

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.79

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Autodesk Revit"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe After Effects"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "PTC Creo Parametric"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Motion Graphics Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Paint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Revit"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Trimble SketchUp Pro"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe After Effects"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft .NET Framework"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Navisworks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "McNeel Rhinoceros 3D"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library"
category = "Pattern design software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe LiveMotion"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Alias Wavefront Design Studio"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Animation software"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ARCOM Masterspec"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk 3d Studio Viz"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk 3ds Max"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Architectural Desktop"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Inventor"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Land Desktop"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Revit Architecture"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Softdesk"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.36

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 1.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 1.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.96

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3013.00"
slug = "role-17-3013-00"
title = "Mechanical Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3012.00"
slug = "role-17-3012-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronics Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3022.00"
slug = "role-17-3022-00"
title = "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3027.00"
slug = "role-17-3027-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.00"
slug = "role-11-9041-00"
title = "Architectural and Engineering Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.00"
slug = "role-17-2051-00"
title = "Civil Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1011.00"
slug = "role-17-1011-00"
title = "Architects, Except Landscape and Naval"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4192.00"
slug = "role-51-4192-00"
title = "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3031.00"
slug = "role-17-3031-00"
title = "Surveying and Mapping Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3023.00"
slug = "role-17-3023-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2141.00"
slug = "role-17-2141-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Architecture and Related Services"
slug = "architecture-and-related-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.52
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.9233925
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.901938
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.5538733
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
