{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-3011-00",
  "socCode": "17-3011.00",
  "title": "Architectural and Civil Drafters",
  "summary": "Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.",
  "aliases": [
    "Architectural Drafter",
    "Civil Drafter",
    "Computer-Aided Drafting Designer (CAD Designer)",
    "Draftsman",
    "Architectural Designer",
    "Architectural Draftsman",
    "Computer-Aided Design Designer (CAD Designer)",
    "Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Drafter (CADD Drafter)",
    "Drafting Technician",
    "Draftsperson",
    "Architect",
    "Architectural CAD Drafter (Architectural Computer-Aided Design Drafter)"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Use drone technology to capture aerial views and topographical data for civil engineering projects."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Create graphical representations of civil structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate technical data to determine effect on designs or plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create maps.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare detailed work plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze operational data to evaluate operations, processes or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Verify mathematical calculations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine operational methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Explain engineering drawings, specifications, or other technical information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect data about project sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate operational costs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare procedural documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review technical documents to plan work.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create graphical representations of energy production systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare technical reports for internal use.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare contracts, disclosures, or applications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor processes for compliance with standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide technical guidance to other personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review details of technical drawings or specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Autodesk Revit",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe After Effects",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Motion Graphics Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Paint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Revit",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley MicroStation",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Trimble SketchUp Pro",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe After Effects",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Extensible markup language XML",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft .NET Framework",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Navisworks",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "McNeel Rhinoceros 3D",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library",
      "category": "Pattern design software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe LiveMotion",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Alias Wavefront Design Studio",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Animation software",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ARCOM Masterspec",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk 3d Studio Viz",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk 3ds Max",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Architectural Desktop",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Inventor",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Land Desktop",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Revit Architecture",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Softdesk",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
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