{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2199-11",
  "socCode": "17-2199.11",
  "title": "Solar Energy Systems Engineers",
  "summary": "Perform site-specific engineering analysis or evaluation of energy efficiency and solar projects involving residential, commercial, or industrial customers. Design solar domestic hot water and space heating systems for new and existing structures, applying knowledge of structural energy requirements, local climates, solar technology, and thermodynamics.",
  "aliases": [
    "Power Systems Engineer",
    "Project Engineer",
    "Solar Design Engineer",
    "Solar Designer",
    "Consulting Engineer",
    "Engineer",
    "Photovoltaic System Designer (PV System Designer)",
    "Research Engineer",
    "Solar Energy Engineer",
    "Solar Engineer",
    "Applications Engineer",
    "Renewable Energy Specialist"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Conduct engineering site audits to collect structural, electrical, and related site information for use in the design of residential or commercial solar power systems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Create plans for solar energy system development, monitoring, and evaluation activities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design or coordinate design of photovoltaic (PV) or solar thermal systems, including system components, for residential and commercial buildings.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide technical direction or support to installation teams during installation, start-up, testing, system commissioning, or performance monitoring.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Create electrical single-line diagrams, panel schedules, or connection diagrams for solar electric systems, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform computer simulation of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation system performance or energy production to optimize efficiency.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review specifications and recommend engineering or manufacturing changes to achieve solar design objectives.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop design specifications and functional requirements for residential, commercial, or industrial solar energy systems or components.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop standard operation procedures and quality or safety standards for solar installation work.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Create checklists for review or inspection of completed solar installation projects.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform thermal, stress, or cost reduction analyses for solar systems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Test or evaluate photovoltaic (PV) cells or modules.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.b"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Test green technologies or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate plans or specifications to determine technological or environmental implications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze green technology design requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine operational methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design alternative energy systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide technical guidance to other personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create models of engineering designs or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine design criteria or specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare detailed work plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create graphical representations of energy production systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect finished products to locate flaws.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect data about project sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Autodesk Revit",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PVsyst",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "ETAP",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Simulation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Oracle Hyperion",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Revit",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bash",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Workspace software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Salesforce software",
      "category": "Customer relationship management CRM software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Trimble SketchUp Pro",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Aurora HelioScope",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "ETAP",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "PVsyst",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "SKM Systems Analysis Power Tools",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Ansys Fluent",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD LT",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Data acquisition software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Data visualization software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Debugging software",
      "category": "Program testing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Energy-10",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Finite element method FEM software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Global positioning system GPS software",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "HOMER Micropower Optimization Model",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.32
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 55.56
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 11.11
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 11.11
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 7.41
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 7.41
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 3.7
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 3.7
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.9
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "41-4011.07",
      "slug": "role-41-4011-07",
      "title": "Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-1011.03",
      "slug": "role-47-1011-03",
      "title": "Solar Energy Installation Managers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2152.04",
      "slug": "role-47-2152-04",
      "title": "Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.03",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-03",
      "title": "Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.10",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-10",
      "title": "Wind Energy Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2071.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2071-00",
      "title": "Electrical Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-9199.10",
      "slug": "role-11-9199-10",
      "title": "Wind Energy Development Managers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4011.01",
      "slug": "role-47-4011-01",
      "title": "Energy Auditors",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2141.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2141-00",
      "title": "Mechanical Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2072.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2072-00",
      "title": "Electronics Engineers, Except Computer",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2231.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2231-00",
      "title": "Solar Photovoltaic Installers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9081.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9081-00",
      "title": "Wind Turbine Service Technicians",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Agriculture",
      "slug": "agriculture"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Bachelor's degree",
    "slug": "bachelor-s-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering",
      "slug": "engineering"
    },
    {
      "title": "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians",
      "slug": "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"
    },
    {
      "title": "Health Professions and Related Programs",
      "slug": "health-professions-and-related-programs"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 117750,
    "meanWage": 121720,
    "pct10Wage": 62840,
    "pct25Wage": 85750,
    "pct75Wage": 152670,
    "pct90Wage": 183510,
    "employment": 150750,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 37330,
        "medianWage": 112040,
        "lq": 3.55
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 36850,
        "medianWage": 107590,
        "lq": 2.95
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 16150,
        "medianWage": 101730,
        "lq": 14.29
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 6470,
        "medianWage": 103760,
        "lq": 1.1
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 6030,
        "medianWage": 95040,
        "lq": 0.68
      },
      {
        "naics": "55",
        "slug": "55",
        "title": "Management of Companies and Enterprises",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 5210,
        "medianWage": 122930,
        "lq": 1.9
      },
      {
        "naics": "51",
        "slug": "51",
        "title": "Information",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3800,
        "medianWage": 159700,
        "lq": 1.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 3680,
        "medianWage": 88000,
        "lq": 1.42
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3520,
        "medianWage": 81570,
        "lq": 0.44
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2970,
        "medianWage": 118630,
        "lq": 5.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2780,
        "medianWage": 102200,
        "lq": 16.69
      },
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2720,
        "medianWage": 98560,
        "lq": 0.2
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "221114",
        "slug": "221114",
        "title": "Solar Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 270,
        "lq": 19.8
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2780,
        "lq": 16.69
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 16150,
        "lq": 14.29
      },
      {
        "naics": "221115",
        "slug": "221115",
        "title": "Wind Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 110,
        "lq": 11.33
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2970,
        "lq": 5.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "221113",
        "slug": "221113",
        "title": "Nuclear Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 190,
        "lq": 5.23
      },
      {
        "naics": "221112",
        "slug": "221112",
        "title": "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 360,
        "lq": 5.16
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 37330,
        "lq": 3.55
      }
    ],
    "count": 36
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.014,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.787566,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.212927,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.5808077,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 69,
      "percentile": 69,
      "band": "High",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 67,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 70,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 71,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": 0.787566,
        "percentile": 67,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.8400000000000001,
        "percentile": 70,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.21127710657439736,
        "percentile": 71,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.014,
      "percentile": 9,
      "band": "Low",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": true,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.08,
      "beta": 0.46,
      "gamma": 0.8400000000000001
    },
    "usageTasks": [],
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 2.1,
      "growthPercentile": 42,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 9.3,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 61,
      "employment2024Thousands": 158.8,
      "employment2034Thousands": 162.1
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 13,
    "skills": 48,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 57,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "7fb2000e0da6c95f"
  }
}