entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-2199-09"
socCode = "17-2199.09"
title = "Nanosystems Engineers"
summary = "Design, develop, or supervise the production of materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition, applying principles of nanoscale physics and electrical, chemical, or biological engineering."
aliases = ["Process Development Engineer", "Research Engineer", "Durability Engineer", "Nanoelectronics Engineer", "Nanofabrication Engineer", "Nanofabrication Research Engineer", "Nanoindentation Applications Engineer", "Nanomaterials Research Scientist", "Nanomaterials Synthesis Research Scientist", "Nanosystems Engineer", "Nanotechnology Engineer", "Nanotechnology Materials Scientist"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 57.14

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 14.29

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 9.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 9.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 9.52

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 117750
meanWage = 121720
pct10Wage = 62840
pct25Wage = 85750
pct75Wage = 152670
pct90Wage = 183510
employment = 150750
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 37330
medianWage = 112040
lq = 3.55

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 36850
medianWage = 107590
lq = 2.95

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 16150
medianWage = 101730
lq = 14.29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6470
medianWage = 103760
lq = 1.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6030
medianWage = 95040
lq = 0.68

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5210
medianWage = 122930
lq = 1.9

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3800
medianWage = 159700
lq = 1.34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3680
medianWage = 88000
lq = 1.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3520
medianWage = 81570
lq = 0.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2970
medianWage = 118630
lq = 5.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2780
medianWage = 102200
lq = 16.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2720
medianWage = 98560
lq = 0.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221114"
slug = "221114"
title = "Solar Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 270
lq = 19.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2780
lq = 16.69

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 16150
lq = 14.29

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221115"
slug = "221115"
title = "Wind Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 11.33

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2970
lq = 5.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 190
lq = 5.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221112"
slug = "221112"
title = "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 360
lq = 5.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 37330
lq = 3.55

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 72
percentile = 73
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 67
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 79
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.014
percentile = 9
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.2727272727272727
beta = 0.5909090909090909
gamma = 0.9090909090909092

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.1
growthPercentile = 42
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 9.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 61
employment2024Thousands = 158.8
employment2034Thousands = 162.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.787566
percentile = 67
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9090909090909092
percentile = 79
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.21127710657439736
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Write proposals to secure external funding or to partner with other companies."
usagePercent = 0.04837536820742043
importance = 3.65

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, deliver presentations, or participate in program review activities to communicate engineering results or recommendations."
usagePercent = 0.03851542054730926
importance = 3.81

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide scientific or technical guidance or expertise to scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, or others, using knowledge of chemical, analytical, or biological processes as applied to micro and nanoscale systems."
usagePercent = 0.012941181303895911
importance = 4.28

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Apply nanotechnology to improve the performance or reduce the environmental impact of energy products, such as fuel cells or solar cells."
usagePercent = 0.008524746414471117
importance = 3.35

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Integrate nanotechnology with antimicrobial properties into products, such as household or medical appliances, to reduce the development of bacteria or other microbes."
usagePercent = 0.005135389406307902
importance = 2.75

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide technical guidance or support to customers on topics such as nanosystem start-up, maintenance, or use."
usagePercent = 0.0034920647962893734
importance = 3.56

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 7
totalSample = 540
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 21.92
augmentationShare = 63.05
workUsePercent = 60.13
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 39.04

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 24.01

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 21.92

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 60.13

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 26.93

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 10.02

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, deliver presentations, or participate in program review activities to communicate engineering results or recommendations."
usagePercent = 0.01900237529691211
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 190

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide scientific or technical guidance or expertise to scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, or others, using knowledge of chemical, analytical, or biological processes as applied to micro and nanoscale systems."
usagePercent = 0.018402300287535943
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 184

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Write proposals to secure external funding or to partner with other companies."
usagePercent = 0.006500812601575197
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 65

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide technical guidance or support to customers on topics such as nanosystem start-up, maintenance, or use."
usagePercent = 0.004000500062507814
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 40

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide technical guidance or support to customers on topics such as nanosystem start-up, maintenance, or use."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 40

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Write proposals to secure external funding or to partner with other companies."
humanNeededPercent = 93.84615384615384
sampleCount = 65

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare reports, deliver presentations, or participate in program review activities to communicate engineering results or recommendations."
humanNeededPercent = 90.52631578947368
sampleCount = 190

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide scientific or technical guidance or expertise to scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, or others, using knowledge of chemical, analytical, or biological processes as applied to micro and nanoscale systems."
humanNeededPercent = 85.32608695652173
sampleCount = 184

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare reports, deliver presentations, or participate in program review activities to communicate engineering results or recommendations. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to provide scientific or technical guidance or expertise to scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, or others, using knowledge of chemical, analytical, or biological processes as applied to micro and nanoscale systems, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: write proposals to secure external funding or to partner with other companies. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to provide technical guidance or support to customers on topics such as nanosystem start-up, maintenance, or use, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 25
skills = 50
capabilities = 120
tools = 49
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "5fa5a3c70bd0e107"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide scientific or technical guidance or expertise to scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, or others, using knowledge of chemical, analytical, or biological processes as applied to micro and nanoscale systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise technologists or technicians engaged in nanotechnology research or production."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research related to a range of nanotechnology topics, such as packaging, heat transfer, fluorescence detection, nanoparticle dispersion, hybrid systems, liquid systems, nanocomposites, nanofabrication, optoelectronics, or nanolithography."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Synthesize, process, or characterize nanomaterials, using advanced tools or techniques."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare reports, deliver presentations, or participate in program review activities to communicate engineering results or recommendations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design or conduct tests of new nanotechnology products, processes, or systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create designs or prototypes for nanosystem applications, such as biomedical delivery systems or atomic force microscopes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write proposals to secure external funding or to partner with other companies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Generate high-resolution images or measure force-distance curves, using techniques such as atomic force microscopy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide technical guidance or support to customers on topics such as nanosystem start-up, maintenance, or use."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop processes or identify equipment needed for pilot or commercial nanoscale scale production."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Engineer production processes for specific nanotechnology applications, such as electroplating, nanofabrication, or epoxy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare proposal documents."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate precision equipment to control microscopic or nanoscopic processes."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Identify new applications for existing technologies."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise customers on the use of products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure physical or chemical properties of materials or objects."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain engineering drawings, specifications, or other technical information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare contracts, disclosures, or applications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop technical methods or processes."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide technical guidance to other personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Devise research or testing protocols."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate activities with suppliers, contractors, clients, or other departments."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Design materials for industrial or commercial applications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Design micro- or nano-scale materials, devices, or systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Create physical models or prototypes."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Research engineering applications of emerging technologies."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Design alternative energy systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operational methods or processes that use green materials or emphasize sustainability."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Research engineering aspects of biological or chemical processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.6

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.29

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.14

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.43

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Hadoop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Simulation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "PTC Creo Parametric"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "NWChem"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "CP2K"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache MXNet"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hadoop"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Tableau"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FreeHand MX"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache MXNet"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AWS Elastic MapReduce (EMR)"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Breault Research ASAP"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CP2K"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CPMD"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CSC Elmer"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes Abaqus"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Data acquisition software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DL_POLY"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESA MOSAICS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Finite difference time domain FDTD software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GE Healthcare Centricity EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "General Atomic and Molecular Electronic Structure System GAMESS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IMSI Design DesignCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LinkCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MAYA Nastran"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Instruments LabVIEW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NWChem"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Optical Research Associates LightTools"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 1.76

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.82

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.15

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.01"
slug = "role-17-3026-01"
title = "Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2032.00"
slug = "role-19-2032-00"
title = "Materials Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.06"
slug = "role-17-2199-06"
title = "Microsystems Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2031.00"
slug = "role-17-2031-00"
title = "Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2041.00"
slug = "role-17-2041-00"
title = "Chemical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.01"
slug = "role-11-9041-01"
title = "Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2131.00"
slug = "role-17-2131-00"
title = "Materials Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.07"
slug = "role-17-2199-07"
title = "Photonics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3029.08"
slug = "role-17-3029-08"
title = "Photonics Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2031.00"
slug = "role-19-2031-00"
title = "Chemists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.05"
slug = "role-17-2199-05"
title = "Mechatronics Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.08"
slug = "role-17-2199-08"
title = "Robotics Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Agriculture"
slug = "agriculture"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.014
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.787566
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.212927
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.5808077
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
