entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-2199-08"
socCode = "17-2199.08"
title = "Robotics Engineers"
summary = "Research, design, develop, or test robotic applications."
aliases = ["Automation Engineer", "Autonomous Vehicle Design Engineer", "Design Engineer", "Factory Automations Engineer", "Research Engineer", "Robotic Systems Engineer", "Algorithm Engineer", "Autonomy Engineer", "Controls Engineer", "Mechatronics Engineer", "RPA Engineer (Robotic Process Automation Engineer)", "Robot Operator"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 50

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 16.67

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 16.67

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 6.67

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 6.67

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 3.33

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 117750
meanWage = 121720
pct10Wage = 62840
pct25Wage = 85750
pct75Wage = 152670
pct90Wage = 183510
employment = 150750
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 37330
medianWage = 112040
lq = 3.55

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 36850
medianWage = 107590
lq = 2.95

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 16150
medianWage = 101730
lq = 14.29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6470
medianWage = 103760
lq = 1.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6030
medianWage = 95040
lq = 0.68

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5210
medianWage = 122930
lq = 1.9

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3800
medianWage = 159700
lq = 1.34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3680
medianWage = 88000
lq = 1.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3520
medianWage = 81570
lq = 0.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2970
medianWage = 118630
lq = 5.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2780
medianWage = 102200
lq = 16.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2720
medianWage = 98560
lq = 0.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221114"
slug = "221114"
title = "Solar Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 270
lq = 19.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2780
lq = 16.69

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 16150
lq = 14.29

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221115"
slug = "221115"
title = "Wind Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 11.33

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2970
lq = 5.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 190
lq = 5.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221112"
slug = "221112"
title = "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 360
lq = 5.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 37330
lq = 3.55

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 66
percentile = 66
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 67
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 61
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.014
percentile = 9
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.4090909090909091
beta = 0.5909090909090909
gamma = 0.7727272727272727

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.1
growthPercentile = 42
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 9.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 61
employment2024Thousands = 158.8
employment2034Thousands = 162.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.787566
percentile = 67
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.7727272727272727
percentile = 61
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.21127710657439736
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Debug robotics programs."
usagePercent = 0.028450057310945777
importance = 3.92

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design software to control robotic systems for applications, such as military defense or manufacturing."
usagePercent = 0.016741369464563758
importance = 3.75

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide technical support for robotic systems."
usagePercent = 0.012222226787012805
importance = 3.81

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Write algorithms or programming code for ad hoc robotic applications."
usagePercent = 0.010989733329498909
importance = 3.41

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Document robotic application development, maintenance, or changes."
usagePercent = 0.008935577566975748
importance = 3.6

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design robotic systems, such as automatic vehicle control, autonomous vehicles, advanced displays, advanced sensing, robotic platforms, computer vision, or telematics systems."
usagePercent = 0.00883286977884959
importance = 3.78

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 8
taskCount = 10
totalSample = 1394
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 48.31
augmentationShare = 41.98
workUsePercent = 26.07
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 24.82

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 23.49

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 20.99

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 17.75

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 3.24

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 50.22

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 26.07

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 18.26

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide technical support for robotic systems."
usagePercent = 0.03990498812351544
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 399

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Design software to control robotic systems for applications, such as military defense or manufacturing."
usagePercent = 0.0301037629703713
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 301

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Debug robotics programs."
usagePercent = 0.029603700462557822
collaboration = "feedback loop"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 296

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Analyze and evaluate robotic systems or prototypes."
usagePercent = 0.012901612701587697
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 129

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Design robotic systems, such as automatic vehicle control, autonomous vehicles, advanced displays, advanced sensing, robotic platforms, computer vision, or telematics systems."
usagePercent = 0.008501062632829104
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 85

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Document robotic application development, maintenance, or changes."
usagePercent = 0.008301037629703713
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 83

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Install, calibrate, operate, or maintain robots."
usagePercent = 0.0034004250531316418
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 34

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Write algorithms or programming code for ad hoc robotic applications."
usagePercent = 0.0031003875484435553
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Analyze and evaluate robotic systems or prototypes."
humanNeededPercent = 98.44961240310077
sampleCount = 129

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Document robotic application development, maintenance, or changes."
humanNeededPercent = 89.1566265060241
sampleCount = 83

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Write algorithms or programming code for ad hoc robotic applications."
humanNeededPercent = 80.64516129032258
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Design robotic systems, such as automatic vehicle control, autonomous vehicles, advanced displays, advanced sensing, robotic platforms, computer vision, or telematics systems."
humanNeededPercent = 78.82352941176471
sampleCount = 85

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide technical support for robotic systems."
humanNeededPercent = 74.68671679197995
sampleCount = 399

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Install, calibrate, operate, or maintain robots."
humanNeededPercent = 73.52941176470588
sampleCount = 34

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to provide technical support for robotic systems, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: design software to control robotic systems for applications, such as military defense or manufacturing. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me debug robotics programs. Share a first pass, then we'll refine it together."
collaboration = "feedback loop"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: analyze and evaluate robotic systems or prototypes. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: design robotic systems, such as automatic vehicle control, autonomous vehicles, advanced displays, advanced sensing, robotic platforms, computer vision, or telematics systems. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 24
skills = 47
capabilities = 120
tools = 67
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "90123c9740d8713a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review or approve designs, calculations, or cost estimates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Process or interpret signals or sensor data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Debug robotics programs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Build, configure, or test robots or robotic applications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create back-ups of robot programs or parameters."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide technical support for robotic systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design end-of-arm tooling."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design robotic systems, such as automatic vehicle control, autonomous vehicles, advanced displays, advanced sensing, robotic platforms, computer vision, or telematics systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise technologists, technicians, or other engineers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design software to control robotic systems for applications, such as military defense or manufacturing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research on robotic technology to create new robotic systems or system capabilities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Design electromechanical equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise customers on the use of products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Document technical design details."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Program robotic equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain operational records or records systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Interpret design or operational test results."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Investigate system, equipment, or product failures."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Calibrate scientific or technical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Install production equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate industrial equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Design industrial equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Research advanced engineering designs or applications."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Design industrial processing systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop software or computer applications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operational methods or processes that use green materials or emphasize sustainability."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.79

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.45

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.21

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.93

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Version Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Ladder Logic"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Compilers"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C#"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Git"
category = "File versioning software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Web Services AWS software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Atlassian JIRA"
category = "Content workflow software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft .NET Framework"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AVEVA InTouch HMI"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CODESYS"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Compilers"
category = "Compiler and decompiler software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided software engineering CASE tools"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer-aided engineering CAE software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Concurrent Versions Systems"
category = "File versioning software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Debuggers"
category = "Program testing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Finite element analysis FEA software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Gazebo"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Graphical user interface GUI builder software"
category = "Graphical user interface development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.14

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Adaptability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.05

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.05"
slug = "role-17-2199-05"
title = "Mechatronics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2072.00"
slug = "role-17-2072-00"
title = "Electronics Engineers, Except Computer"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.06"
slug = "role-17-2199-06"
title = "Microsystems Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2141.00"
slug = "role-17-2141-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2061.00"
slug = "role-17-2061-00"
title = "Computer Hardware Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.03"
slug = "role-17-2112-03"
title = "Manufacturing Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2141.02"
slug = "role-17-2141-02"
title = "Automotive Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2011.00"
slug = "role-17-2011-00"
title = "Aerospace Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2071.00"
slug = "role-17-2071-00"
title = "Electrical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1252.00"
slug = "role-15-1252-00"
title = "Software Developers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3024.01"
slug = "role-17-3024-01"
title = "Robotics Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3024.00"
slug = "role-17-3024-00"
title = "Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Agriculture"
slug = "agriculture"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.014
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.787566
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.212927
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.5808077
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
