{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2199-06",
  "socCode": "17-2199.06",
  "title": "Microsystems Engineers",
  "summary": "Research, design, develop, or test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices.",
  "aliases": [
    "Process Engineer",
    "Product Design Engineer",
    "Project Engineer",
    "Radio Frequency Design Engineer (RF Design Engineer)",
    "Control Systems Engineer",
    "MEMS Integration Engineer (Microelectrical Mechanical Integration Engineer)",
    "Microsystems Engineer",
    "Project Design Engineer",
    "System Engineer",
    "Systems Engineer",
    "Applications Engineer",
    "Arrhythmia Engineer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Create schematics and physical layouts of integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) components or packaged assemblies consistent with process, functional, or package constraints.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate materials, fabrication methods, joining methods, surface treatments, or packaging to ensure acceptable processing, performance, cost, sustainability, or availability.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Refine final microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) design to optimize design for target dimensions, physical tolerances, or processing constraints.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct harsh environmental testing, accelerated aging, device characterization, or field trials to validate devices, using inspection tools, testing protocols, peripheral instrumentation, or modeling and simulation software.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop or file intellectual property and patent disclosure or application documents related to microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, products, or systems.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.m"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct or oversee the conduct of prototype development or microfabrication activities to ensure compliance to specifications and promote effective production processes.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Create or maintain formal engineering documents, such as schematics, bills of materials, components or materials specifications, or packaging requirements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct analyses addressing issues such as failure, reliability, or yield improvement.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Devise microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) production methods, such as integrated circuit fabrication, lithographic electroform modeling, or micromachining.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan or schedule engineering research or development projects involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Direct design or development activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Devise research or testing protocols.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Schedule operational activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.5.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design industrial processing systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design electromechanical equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Purchase materials, equipment, or other resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare procedural documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare contracts, disclosures, or applications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train personnel on proper operational procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Document technical design details.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct validation tests of equipment or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design micro- or nano-scale materials, devices, or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare proposal documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate precision equipment to control microscopic or nanoscopic processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create models of engineering designs or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research industrial processes or operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop technical methods or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create graphical representations of mechanical equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct quantitative failure analyses of operational data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research engineering applications of emerging technologies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect operational processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigate the environmental impact of projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design energy production or management equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design systems to reduce harmful emissions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design electronic or computer equipment or instrumentation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design alternative energy systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.25
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shell Script",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Verilog",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Simulation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple macOS",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bash",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C#",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Git",
      "category": "File versioning software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows Server",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Java",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Perl",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Shell script",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "UNIX",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Anisotropic Crystalline Etch Simulation ACES",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Ansys Fluent",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ANSYS LS-DYNA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ANSYS Multiphysics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Beige Bag Software B2 Spice",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cadence PSpice",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CAzM",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Circuit simulation software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "COMSOL Multiphysics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Coventor ARCHITECT3D",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.74
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 34.17
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 30.61
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 21.81
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 13.11
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 0.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Innovation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.14
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "17-2072.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2072-00",
      "title": "Electronics Engineers, Except Computer",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.07",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-07",
      "title": "Photonics Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.05",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-05",
      "title": "Mechatronics Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.09",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-09",
      "title": "Nanosystems Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2072.01",
      "slug": "role-17-2072-01",
      "title": "Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-2032.00",
      "slug": "role-19-2032-00",
      "title": "Materials Scientists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.08",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-08",
      "title": "Robotics Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2112.03",
      "slug": "role-17-2112-03",
      "title": "Manufacturing Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2071.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2071-00",
      "title": "Electrical Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2141.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2141-00",
      "title": "Mechanical Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2061.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2061-00",
      "title": "Computer Hardware Engineers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-3029.08",
      "slug": "role-17-3029-08",
      "title": "Photonics Technicians",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Agriculture",
      "slug": "agriculture"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Bachelor's degree",
    "slug": "bachelor-s-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering",
      "slug": "engineering"
    },
    {
      "title": "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians",
      "slug": "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"
    },
    {
      "title": "Health Professions and Related Programs",
      "slug": "health-professions-and-related-programs"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 117750,
    "meanWage": 121720,
    "pct10Wage": 62840,
    "pct25Wage": 85750,
    "pct75Wage": 152670,
    "pct90Wage": 183510,
    "employment": 150750,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 37330,
        "medianWage": 112040,
        "lq": 3.55
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 36850,
        "medianWage": 107590,
        "lq": 2.95
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 16150,
        "medianWage": 101730,
        "lq": 14.29
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 6470,
        "medianWage": 103760,
        "lq": 1.1
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 6030,
        "medianWage": 95040,
        "lq": 0.68
      },
      {
        "naics": "55",
        "slug": "55",
        "title": "Management of Companies and Enterprises",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 5210,
        "medianWage": 122930,
        "lq": 1.9
      },
      {
        "naics": "51",
        "slug": "51",
        "title": "Information",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3800,
        "medianWage": 159700,
        "lq": 1.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 3680,
        "medianWage": 88000,
        "lq": 1.42
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3520,
        "medianWage": 81570,
        "lq": 0.44
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2970,
        "medianWage": 118630,
        "lq": 5.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2780,
        "medianWage": 102200,
        "lq": 16.69
      },
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2720,
        "medianWage": 98560,
        "lq": 0.2
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "221114",
        "slug": "221114",
        "title": "Solar Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 270,
        "lq": 19.8
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2780,
        "lq": 16.69
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 16150,
        "lq": 14.29
      },
      {
        "naics": "221115",
        "slug": "221115",
        "title": "Wind Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 110,
        "lq": 11.33
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2970,
        "lq": 5.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "221113",
        "slug": "221113",
        "title": "Nuclear Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 190,
        "lq": 5.23
      },
      {
        "naics": "221112",
        "slug": "221112",
        "title": "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 360,
        "lq": 5.16
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 37330,
        "lq": 3.55
      }
    ],
    "count": 36
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.014,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.787566,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.212927,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.5808077,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 67,
      "percentile": 67,
      "band": "High",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 67,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 64,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 71,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": 0.787566,
        "percentile": 67,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.7948717948717948,
        "percentile": 64,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.21127710657439736,
        "percentile": 71,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.014,
      "percentile": 9,
      "band": "Low",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": true,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.23076923076923075,
      "beta": 0.5128205128205128,
      "gamma": 0.7948717948717948
    },
    "usageTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0440616411061218,
        "importance": 3.89
      },
      {
        "task": "Conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.",
        "usagePercent": 0.015508876007049862,
        "importance": 3.65
      },
      {
        "task": "Design or develop energy products using nanomaterials or nanoprocesses, such as micro-nano machining.",
        "usagePercent": 0.008730161990723432
      },
      {
        "task": "Create schematics and physical layouts of integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) components or packaged assemblies consistent with process, functional, or package constraints.",
        "usagePercent": 0.008011207473840326,
        "importance": 4.02
      },
      {
        "task": "Develop or validate specialized materials characterization procedures, such as thermal withstand, fatigue, notch sensitivity, abrasion, or hardness tests.",
        "usagePercent": 0.00729225295695722,
        "importance": 3.51
      },
      {
        "task": "Propose product designs involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, considering market data or customer requirements.",
        "usagePercent": 0.005340804982560217,
        "importance": 3.48
      }
    ],
    "usageRelease": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2",
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 2.1,
      "growthPercentile": 42,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 9.3,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 61,
      "employment2024Thousands": 158.8,
      "employment2034Thousands": 162.1
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "aiPlaybook": {
    "trustedTaskCount": 4,
    "taskCount": 8,
    "totalSample": 370,
    "autonomyMedian": 4,
    "dominantCollaboration": "learning",
    "automationShare": 6.46,
    "augmentationShare": 59.19,
    "workUsePercent": 40.82,
    "collaboration": [
      {
        "label": "learning",
        "percent": 40.82
      },
      {
        "label": "task iteration",
        "percent": 18.37
      },
      {
        "label": "directive",
        "percent": 6.46
      }
    ],
    "useCase": [
      {
        "label": "coursework",
        "percent": 47.96
      },
      {
        "label": "work",
        "percent": 40.82
      }
    ],
    "delegatedTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software.",
        "usagePercent": 0.009301162645330666,
        "collaboration": "learning",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 93
      },
      {
        "task": "Develop or validate specialized materials characterization procedures, such as thermal withstand, fatigue, notch sensitivity, abrasion, or hardness tests.",
        "usagePercent": 0.00880110013751719,
        "collaboration": "learning",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 88
      },
      {
        "task": "Conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.",
        "usagePercent": 0.008201025128141018,
        "collaboration": "learning",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 82
      },
      {
        "task": "Develop customer documentation, such as performance specifications, training manuals, or operating instructions.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0031003875484435553,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 31
      }
    ],
    "boundaryTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Develop customer documentation, such as performance specifications, training manuals, or operating instructions.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 96.7741935483871,
        "sampleCount": 31
      },
      {
        "task": "Conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 86.58536585365853,
        "sampleCount": 82
      },
      {
        "task": "Develop or validate specialized materials characterization procedures, such as thermal withstand, fatigue, notch sensitivity, abrasion, or hardness tests.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 78.4090909090909,
        "sampleCount": 88
      },
      {
        "task": "Investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 77.41935483870968,
        "sampleCount": 93
      }
    ],
    "seedPrompts": [
      {
        "prompt": "Teach me how to investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software, then check my work as I try it myself.",
        "collaboration": "learning"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Teach me how to develop or validate specialized materials characterization procedures, such as thermal withstand, fatigue, notch sensitivity, abrasion, or hardness tests, then check my work as I try it myself.",
        "collaboration": "learning"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Teach me how to conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, then check my work as I try it myself.",
        "collaboration": "learning"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Let's work through this together, step by step: develop customer documentation, such as performance specifications, training manuals, or operating instructions. I'll give feedback as we go.",
        "collaboration": "task iteration"
      }
    ],
    "release": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 31,
    "skills": 52,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 89,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "d5976218902327a6"
  }
}
