{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2199-00",
  "socCode": "17-2199.00",
  "title": "Engineers, All Other",
  "summary": "All engineers not listed separately.",
  "aliases": [
    "Application Engineer",
    "Bioengineer",
    "Biomedical Engineer",
    "Coastal Engineer",
    "Commercial Engineer",
    "Consulting Engineer",
    "Corrosion Control Engineer",
    "Design Engineer",
    "Director Engineering",
    "Distribution Engineer",
    "Engineer",
    "Engineering Analyst"
  ],
  "tasks": [],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [],
  "capabilities": [],
  "skills": [],
  "tools": [],
  "workContext": [],
  "preparation": {
    "educationDistribution": []
  },
  "personFit": [],
  "relatedRoles": [],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Agriculture",
      "slug": "agriculture"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Bachelor's degree",
    "slug": "bachelor-s-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering",
      "slug": "engineering"
    },
    {
      "title": "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians",
      "slug": "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"
    },
    {
      "title": "Health Professions and Related Programs",
      "slug": "health-professions-and-related-programs"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 117750,
    "meanWage": 121720,
    "pct10Wage": 62840,
    "pct25Wage": 85750,
    "pct75Wage": 152670,
    "pct90Wage": 183510,
    "employment": 150750,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 37330,
        "medianWage": 112040,
        "lq": 3.55
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 36850,
        "medianWage": 107590,
        "lq": 2.95
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 16150,
        "medianWage": 101730,
        "lq": 14.29
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 6470,
        "medianWage": 103760,
        "lq": 1.1
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 6030,
        "medianWage": 95040,
        "lq": 0.68
      },
      {
        "naics": "55",
        "slug": "55",
        "title": "Management of Companies and Enterprises",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 5210,
        "medianWage": 122930,
        "lq": 1.9
      },
      {
        "naics": "51",
        "slug": "51",
        "title": "Information",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3800,
        "medianWage": 159700,
        "lq": 1.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 3680,
        "medianWage": 88000,
        "lq": 1.42
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3520,
        "medianWage": 81570,
        "lq": 0.44
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2970,
        "medianWage": 118630,
        "lq": 5.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2780,
        "medianWage": 102200,
        "lq": 16.69
      },
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2720,
        "medianWage": 98560,
        "lq": 0.2
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "221114",
        "slug": "221114",
        "title": "Solar Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 270,
        "lq": 19.8
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2780,
        "lq": 16.69
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 16150,
        "lq": 14.29
      },
      {
        "naics": "221115",
        "slug": "221115",
        "title": "Wind Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 110,
        "lq": 11.33
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2970,
        "lq": 5.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "221113",
        "slug": "221113",
        "title": "Nuclear Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 190,
        "lq": 5.23
      },
      {
        "naics": "221112",
        "slug": "221112",
        "title": "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 360,
        "lq": 5.16
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 37330,
        "lq": 3.55
      }
    ],
    "count": 36
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.014,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.787566,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.212927,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.5808077,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 69,
      "percentile": 69,
      "band": "High",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 67,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 70,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 71,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": 0.787566,
        "percentile": 67,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.8400000000000001,
        "percentile": 70,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.21127710657439736,
        "percentile": 71,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.014,
      "percentile": 9,
      "band": "Low",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": true,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.08,
      "beta": 0.46,
      "gamma": 0.8400000000000001
    },
    "usageTasks": [],
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 2.1,
      "growthPercentile": 42,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 9.3,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 61,
      "employment2024Thousands": 158.8,
      "employment2034Thousands": 162.1
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 0,
    "skills": 0,
    "capabilities": 0,
    "tools": 0,
    "relatedRoles": 0
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "ce3216550e1e6775"
  }
}