entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-2171-00"
socCode = "17-2171.00"
title = "Petroleum Engineers"
summary = "Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice."
aliases = ["Drilling Engineer", "Engineer", "Petroleum Engineer", "Reservoir Engineer", "Completion Engineer", "Operations Engineer", "Petroleum Production Engineer", "Project Production Engineer", "Project Reservoir Engineer", "Reservoir Engineering Consultant", "Certification Engineer", "Completions Engineer"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 71.61

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 7.55

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 5.41

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 141280
meanWage = 153560
pct10Wage = 78840
pct25Wage = 107330
pct75Wage = 191100
pct90Wage = 228790
employment = 18970
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 9

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10780
medianWage = 149990
lq = 152.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2220
medianWage = 170090
lq = 6.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1780
medianWage = 159940
lq = 1.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1720
medianWage = 118400
lq = 1.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1250
medianWage = 127930
lq = 1.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 870
medianWage = 126070
lq = 6.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 300
medianWage = 99000
lq = 4.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 167050
lq = 0.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 135360

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10780
lq = 152.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2220
lq = 6.42

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 870
lq = 6.12

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 300
lq = 4.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1250
lq = 1.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1720
lq = 1.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1780
lq = 1.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 0.16

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 76
percentile = 77
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 84
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 76
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 68
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.16
percentile = 32
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.16666666666666666
beta = 0.5277777777777778
gamma = 0.8888888888888888

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.3
growthPercentile = 34
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 18
employment2024Thousands = 19.6
employment2034Thousands = 19.8

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.247779
percentile = 84
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8888888888888888
percentile = 76
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.2003085701939542
percentile = 68
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Confer with scientific, engineering, and technical personnel to resolve design, research, and testing problems."
usagePercent = 0.004108311525046321
importance = 3.77

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 3.95

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 23
skills = 45
capabilities = 120
tools = 44
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "8bf181498e2f7ae1"

[[tasks]]
text = "Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Test machinery and equipment to ensure that it is safe and conforms to performance specifications."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain records of drilling and production operations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assign work to staff to obtain maximum utilization of personnel."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing, or well surveys."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assess costs and estimate the production capabilities and economic value of oil and gas wells, to evaluate the economic viability of potential drilling sites."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Simulate reservoir performance for different recovery techniques, using computer models."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with scientific, engineering, and technical personnel to resolve design, research, and testing problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drone technology for aerial surveying and monitoring of drilling sites."

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor the productivity or efficiency of industrial operations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop technical methods or processes."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct energy production or management activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct quality control activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Resolve operational performance problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare detailed work plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain operational records or records systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with other personnel to resolve design or operational problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare technical reports for internal use."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Interpret design or operational test results."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain engineering drawings, specifications, or other technical information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Design environmental control systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct installation activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct equipment maintenance or repair activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Create models of engineering designs or methods."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect samples of raw materials or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct design or development activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Design industrial equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Research advanced engineering designs or applications."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.51

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.35

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.19

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Analytics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C#"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Eclipse IDE"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Analytics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer Modelling Group CMG STARS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DFA Capital Management GEMS"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "eProduction Solutions PanSystem"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Finite element analysis FEA software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GeoGraphix ARIES Portfolio"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IHS Petra"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IHS QUE$TOR"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Landmark Graphics TOW/cs"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Neotec WELLFLO"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Primavera Systems"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Schlumberger ECLIPSE"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Schlumberger Petrel E&P"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Schlumberger PVTi"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Software development tools"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structure query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "TERRASCIENCES TerraStation"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.18

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.15

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.67

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2151.00"
slug = "role-17-2151-00"
title = "Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2041.00"
slug = "role-17-2041-00"
title = "Chemical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3051.02"
slug = "role-11-3051-02"
title = "Geothermal Production Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.02"
slug = "role-17-2051-02"
title = "Water/Wastewater Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2141.00"
slug = "role-17-2141-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2071.00"
slug = "role-17-2071-00"
title = "Electrical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2081.00"
slug = "role-17-2081-00"
title = "Environmental Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.00"
slug = "role-17-2051-00"
title = "Civil Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.03"
slug = "role-17-2112-03"
title = "Manufacturing Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8093.00"
slug = "role-51-8093-00"
title = "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4043.00"
slug = "role-19-4043-00"
title = "Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.16
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.247779
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.576132
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.03314
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
