{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2171-00",
  "socCode": "17-2171.00",
  "title": "Petroleum Engineers",
  "summary": "Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.",
  "aliases": [
    "Drilling Engineer",
    "Engineer",
    "Petroleum Engineer",
    "Reservoir Engineer",
    "Completion Engineer",
    "Operations Engineer",
    "Petroleum Production Engineer",
    "Project Production Engineer",
    "Project Reservoir Engineer",
    "Reservoir Engineering Consultant",
    "Certification Engineer",
    "Completions Engineer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Test machinery and equipment to ensure that it is safe and conforms to performance specifications.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain records of drilling and production operations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.7.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assign work to staff to obtain maximum utilization of personnel.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing, or well surveys.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assess costs and estimate the production capabilities and economic value of oil and gas wells, to evaluate the economic viability of potential drilling sites.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Simulate reservoir performance for different recovery techniques, using computer models.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with scientific, engineering, and technical personnel to resolve design, research, and testing problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Use drone technology for aerial surveying and monitoring of drilling sites."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor the productivity or efficiency of industrial operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop technical methods or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine operational methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct energy production or management activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct quality control activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Resolve operational performance problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.7.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare detailed work plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain operational records or records systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with other personnel to resolve design or operational problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare technical reports for internal use.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Interpret design or operational test results.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Explain engineering drawings, specifications, or other technical information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design environmental control systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct installation activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct equipment maintenance or repair activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create models of engineering designs or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect samples of raw materials or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct design or development activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design industrial equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research advanced engineering designs or applications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Economics and Accounting",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.19
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Google Analytics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "IBM Notes",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C#",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Eclipse IDE",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Analytics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Studio",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Database",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Java",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer Modelling Group CMG STARS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes CATIA",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "DFA Capital Management GEMS",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "eProduction Solutions PanSystem",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Finite element analysis FEA software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GeoGraphix ARIES Portfolio",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IHS Petra",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IHS QUE$TOR",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Landmark Graphics TOW/cs",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Neotec WELLFLO",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Primavera Systems",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Schlumberger ECLIPSE",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Schlumberger Petrel E&P",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Schlumberger PVTi",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Software development tools",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structure query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "TERRASCIENCES TerraStation",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
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      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.99
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.73
    }
  ],
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