{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2131-00",
  "socCode": "17-2131.00",
  "title": "Materials Engineers",
  "summary": "Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.",
  "aliases": [
    "Materials Engineer",
    "Materials Research Engineer",
    "Metallurgical Engineer",
    "Metallurgist",
    "Extrusion Engineer",
    "Materials Development Engineer",
    "Research Engineer",
    "Test Engineer",
    "Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer",
    "Ceramic Design Engineer",
    "Ceramic Engineer",
    "Ceramic Research Engineer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor material performance, and evaluate its deterioration.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Modify properties of metal alloys, using thermal and mechanical treatments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "text": "Guide technical staff in developing materials for specific uses in projected products or devices.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine appropriate methods for fabricating and joining materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review new product plans, and make recommendations for material selection, based on design objectives such as strength, weight, heat resistance, electrical conductivity, and cost.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supervise the work of technologists, technicians, and other engineers and scientists.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan and implement laboratory operations to develop material and fabrication procedures that meet cost, product specification, and performance standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan and evaluate new projects, consulting with other engineers and corporate executives, as necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.b"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Present research results to others.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct quantitative failure analyses of operational data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor the productivity or efficiency of industrial operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct quality control activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate technical data to determine effect on designs or plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test characteristics of materials or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare proposal documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare operational reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare project budgets.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Resolve operational performance problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.7.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate plans or specifications to determine technological or environmental implications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare detailed work plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design industrial processing systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare materials for processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct design or development activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine operational methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train personnel on proper operational procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct industrial production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create models of engineering designs or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Teach classes in area of specialization.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Teach social science courses at the college level.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.b"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Minitab",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "IBM Notes",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Graphics Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Database",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ANSYS Multiphysics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes CATIA",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Digital image correlation DIC software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Fault detection isolation and recovery FDIR software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Finite element analysis software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Formula translation/translator FORTRAN",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Fused deposition modeling FDM rapid prototyping systems",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Graphics software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Image analysis systems",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic.NET",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Minitab",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MTS Testworks",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "National Instruments LabVIEW",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "QMC CM4D",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Stereolithography SLA rapid prototyping systems",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.76
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 47.62
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 33.33
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 9.52
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 4.76
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