entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-2072-00"
socCode = "17-2072.00"
title = "Electronics Engineers, Except Computer"
summary = "Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls."
aliases = ["Design Engineer", "Integrated Circuit Design Engineer (IC Design Engineer)", "Product Engineer", "Test Engineer", "Compatibility Test Engineer", "Electronics Design Engineer", "Engineer", "Evaluation Engineer", "Radio Frequency Engineer (RF Engineer)", "Research and Development Engineer (R and D Engineer)", "Antenna Engineer", "Audio Visual Engineer (AV Engineer)"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 83.3

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 13.81

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 2.89

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 127590
meanWage = 132500
pct10Wage = 79390
pct25Wage = 98920
pct75Wage = 164000
pct90Wage = 199060
employment = 93940
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 31080
medianWage = 131130
lq = 4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20460
medianWage = 128900
lq = 3.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 16480
medianWage = 110030
lq = 9.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6150
medianWage = 118980
lq = 8.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3500
medianWage = 112200
lq = 0.95

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2800
medianWage = 130820
lq = 1.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2150
medianWage = 107120
lq = 0.39

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1300
medianWage = 105910
lq = 0.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 930
medianWage = 124560
lq = 8.96

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 830
medianWage = 86380
lq = 0.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 660
medianWage = 85030
lq = 0.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 650
medianWage = 80710
lq = 1

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 16480
lq = 9.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 930
lq = 8.96

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6150
lq = 8.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 120
lq = 5.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 31080
lq = 4

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20460
lq = 3.12

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2800
lq = 1.64

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 650
lq = 1

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 73
percentile = 74
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 63
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 72
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 84
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.025
percentile = 16
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.29411764705882354
beta = 0.5735294117647058
gamma = 0.8529411764705882

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 6.2
growthPercentile = 82
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 5.7
annualOpeningsPercentile = 52
employment2024Thousands = 95.9
employment2034Thousands = 101.8

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.6654578
percentile = 63
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8529411764705882
percentile = 72
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.273936294540746
percentile = 84
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications."
usagePercent = 0.08288518501780953
importance = 4.07

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products."
usagePercent = 0.005854343923191008
importance = 3.73

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts."
usagePercent = 0.004929973830055586
importance = 3.26

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility."
usagePercent = 0.004827266041929427
importance = 3.36

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare budget or cost estimates for equipment, construction, or installation projects or control expenditures."
usagePercent = 0.004108311525046321
importance = 2.9

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards."
usagePercent = 0.0034920647962893734
importance = 3.69

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 5
taskCount = 7
totalSample = 530
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 39.67
augmentationShare = 45.25
workUsePercent = 46.49
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 36.16

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 30.99

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 14.26

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 3.51

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 46.49

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 23.55

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 22.11

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications."
usagePercent = 0.024003000375046882
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 240

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards."
usagePercent = 0.012601575196899611
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 126

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts."
usagePercent = 0.004600575071883986
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 46

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing."
usagePercent = 0.004100512564070509
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 41

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility."
usagePercent = 0.0031003875484435553
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility."
humanNeededPercent = 93.54838709677419
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts."
humanNeededPercent = 93.47826086956522
sampleCount = 46

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards."
humanNeededPercent = 92.06349206349206
sampleCount = 126

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing."
humanNeededPercent = 90.2439024390244
sampleCount = 41

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications."
humanNeededPercent = 81.66666666666667
sampleCount = 240

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility"

[counts]
tasks = 20
skills = 42
capabilities = 120
tools = 52
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "8e3b7a24246afb6c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform electronics engineering tasks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate project work to ensure effectiveness, technical adequacy, or compatibility in the resolution of complex electronics engineering problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct or coordinate activities concerned with manufacture, construction, installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of electronic equipment, products, or systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recommend repair or design modifications of electronics components or systems, based on factors such as environment, service, cost, or system capabilities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare documentation containing information such as confidential descriptions or specifications of proprietary hardware or software, product development or introduction schedules, product costs, or information about product performance weaknesses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan or develop applications or modifications for electronic properties used in components, products, or systems to improve technical performance."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Research design or application of green technologies."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze design requirements for computer or electronics systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss designs or plans with clients."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate technical information to suppliers, contractors, or regulatory agencies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computer systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise customers on the use of products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide technical guidance to other personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate operational costs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare project budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Design electronic or computer equipment or instrumentation."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect finished products to locate flaws."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Document technical design details."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct industrial production activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Test products for functionality or quality."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Create schematic drawings for electronics."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule operational activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational criteria or specifications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain project details to the general public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.55

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.34

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.17

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.01

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Verilog"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "OrCAD Capture"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Graphics Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Subversion SVN"
category = "File versioning software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Trimble SketchUp Pro"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Agile Product Lifecyle Management PLM"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ansoft Simplorer"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cadence PSpice"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Canu"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Embarcadero Delphi"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Field programmable gate array FPGA design software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Formula translation/translator FORTRAN"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Graphics software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hewlett-Packard HP OpenVMS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Lotus Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Magellan Firmware"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mathsoft Mathcad"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MathWorks Simulink"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "McCabe Software TRUEchange"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mentor Graphics PADS"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic.NET"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual C# .NET"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Instruments LabVIEW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "OrCAD Capture"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Rabbit Semiconductor Dynamic C"
category = "Compiler and decompiler software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 1.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 1.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.41

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.72

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.04

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3023.00"
slug = "role-17-3023-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-2094.00"
slug = "role-49-2094-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2071.00"
slug = "role-17-2071-00"
title = "Electrical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.06"
slug = "role-17-2199-06"
title = "Microsystems Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.05"
slug = "role-17-2199-05"
title = "Mechatronics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2072.01"
slug = "role-17-2072-01"
title = "Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2141.00"
slug = "role-17-2141-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.07"
slug = "role-17-2199-07"
title = "Photonics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.08"
slug = "role-17-2199-08"
title = "Robotics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2061.00"
slug = "role-17-2061-00"
title = "Computer Hardware Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3028.00"
slug = "role-17-3028-00"
title = "Calibration Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.025
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.6654578
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.105018
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.4569179
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
