{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2051-02",
  "socCode": "17-2051.02",
  "title": "Water/Wastewater Engineers",
  "summary": "Design or oversee projects involving provision of potable water, disposal of wastewater and sewage, or prevention of flood-related damage. Prepare environmental documentation for water resources, regulatory program compliance, data management and analysis, and field work. Perform hydraulic modeling and pipeline design.",
  "aliases": [
    "Consulting Engineer",
    "County Engineer",
    "Engineer",
    "Project Development Engineer",
    "Dimensional Engineer",
    "Hydraulics Engineer",
    "Hydrologic Modeler",
    "Remediation Engineer",
    "Remediation Project Engineer",
    "Wastewater Design Engineer",
    "Wastewater Engineer",
    "Wastewater Process Engineer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Provide technical direction or supervision to junior engineers, engineering or computer-aided design (CAD) technicians, or other technical personnel.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review and critique proposals, plans, or designs related to water or wastewater treatment systems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design domestic or industrial water or wastewater treatment plants, including advanced facilities with sequencing batch reactors (SBR), membranes, lift stations, headworks, surge overflow basins, ultraviolet disinfection systems, aerobic digesters, sludge lagoons, or control buildings.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate the operation and maintenance of water or wastewater systems to identify ways to improve their efficiency.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design or select equipment for use in wastewater processing to ensure compliance with government standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design water distribution systems for potable or non-potable water.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design pumping systems, pumping stations, pipelines, force mains, or sewers for the collection of wastewater.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct water quality studies to identify and characterize water pollutant sources.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze and recommend chemical, biological, or other wastewater treatment methods to prepare water for industrial or domestic use.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify design alternatives for the development of new water resources.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design water runoff collection networks, water supply channels, or water supply system networks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design water or wastewater lift stations, including water wells.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Prepare technical or operational reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others regarding green practices or environmental concerns.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide technical guidance to other personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop technical methods or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare detailed work plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design civil structures or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigate the environmental impact of projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create models of engineering designs or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze operational data to evaluate operations, processes or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct environmental development activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research advanced engineering designs or applications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design structures or facilities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design industrial processing systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Identify opportunities to improve operational efficiency.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.26
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Autodesk Revit",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "HEC-RAS",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Minitab",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Revit",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley MicroStation",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Bash",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mozilla Firefox",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Java",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "HEC-HMS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "HEC-RAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley InRoads Suite",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley SewerCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley StormCAD",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley WaterCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Business software applications",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and drafting software CADD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "DHI MIKE URBAN",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Eagle Point LANDCADD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EPA Storm Water Management Model SWMM",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Chrome",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "HEC-1",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "HEC-GeoRAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hydraulic modeling software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "HydroCAD Software Solutions HydroCAD Stormwater Modeling System",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "KYPipe",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MapInfo",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 1.74
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 69.57
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 26.09
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 4.35
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.76
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "11-9121.02",
      "slug": "role-11-9121-02",
      "title": "Water Resource Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2081.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2081-00",
      "title": "Environmental Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2051.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2051-00",
      "title": "Civil Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-9199.11",
      "slug": "role-11-9199-11",
      "title": "Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2171.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2171-00",
      "title": "Petroleum Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.03",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-03",
      "title": "Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-4042.00",
      "slug": "role-19-4042-00",
      "title": "Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-17-2041-00",
      "title": "Chemical Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2199.10",
      "slug": "role-17-2199-10",
      "title": "Wind Energy Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2051.01",
      "slug": "role-17-2051-01",
      "title": "Transportation Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8031-00",
      "title": "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-4044.00",
      "slug": "role-19-4044-00",
      "title": "Hydrologic Technicians",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Public Service & Safety",
      "slug": "public-service-safety"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Bachelor's degree",
    "slug": "bachelor-s-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering",
      "slug": "engineering"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 99590,
    "meanWage": 107050,
    "pct10Wage": 65920,
    "pct25Wage": 78790,
    "pct75Wage": 128290,
    "pct90Wage": 160990,
    "employment": 355410,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 202800,
        "medianWage": 99670,
        "lq": 8.17
      },
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 188160,
        "medianWage": 99380,
        "lq": 70.6
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 44580,
        "medianWage": 82970,
        "lq": 2.38
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 5010,
        "medianWage": 108140,
        "lq": 0.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 4190,
        "medianWage": 104310,
        "lq": 0.14
      },
      {
        "naics": "55",
        "slug": "55",
        "title": "Management of Companies and Enterprises",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3180,
        "medianWage": 117740,
        "lq": 0.49
      },
      {
        "naics": "53",
        "slug": "53",
        "title": "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2500,
        "medianWage": 90510,
        "lq": 0.46
      },
      {
        "naics": "61",
        "slug": "61",
        "title": "Educational Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2070,
        "medianWage": 102000,
        "lq": 0.07
      },
      {
        "naics": "238220",
        "slug": "238220",
        "title": "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2050,
        "medianWage": 89610,
        "lq": 0.7
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2050,
        "medianWage": 129690,
        "lq": 0.34
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1940,
        "medianWage": 113380,
        "lq": 1.45
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1910,
        "medianWage": 81490,
        "lq": 0.14
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "541330",
        "slug": "541330",
        "title": "Engineering Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 188160,
        "lq": 70.6
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 202800,
        "lq": 8.17
      },
      {
        "naics": "541380",
        "slug": "541380",
        "title": "Testing Laboratories and Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 1040,
        "lq": 2.65
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 44580,
        "lq": 2.38
      },
      {
        "naics": "221112",
        "slug": "221112",
        "title": "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 320,
        "lq": 1.95
      },
      {
        "naics": "237130",
        "slug": "237130",
        "title": "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 960,
        "lq": 1.78
      },
      {
        "naics": "238110",
        "slug": "238110",
        "title": "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 910,
        "lq": 1.53
      },
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1940,
        "lq": 1.45
      }
    ],
    "count": 31
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.019,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.282867,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": 1.97666,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": 0.9267973,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 79,
      "percentile": 81,
      "band": "High",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 85,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 82,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 69,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": 1.282867,
        "percentile": 85,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.9272727272727272,
        "percentile": 82,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.20538238639198114,
        "percentile": 69,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.019,
      "percentile": 14,
      "band": "Low",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": true,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.07272727272727272,
      "beta": 0.5,
      "gamma": 0.9272727272727272
    },
    "usageTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Analyze and recommend chemical, biological, or other wastewater treatment methods to prepare water for industrial or domestic use.",
        "usagePercent": 0.004827266041929427,
        "importance": 3.89
      },
      {
        "task": "Design water storage tanks or other water storage facilities.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0039028959487940056,
        "importance": 3.5
      },
      {
        "task": "Design domestic or industrial water or wastewater treatment plants, including advanced facilities with sequencing batch reactors (SBR), membranes, lift stations, headworks, surge overflow basins, ultraviolet disinfection systems, aerobic digesters, sludge lagoons, or control buildings.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0023622791269016347,
        "importance": 4.19
      },
      {
        "task": "Design or select equipment for use in wastewater processing to ensure compliance with government standards.",
        "usagePercent": 0.002156863550649319,
        "importance": 3.95
      },
      {
        "task": "Provide technical support on water resource or treatment issues to government agencies.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0017460323981446867,
        "importance": 3.71
      },
      {
        "task": "Perform mathematical modeling of underground or surface water resources, such as floodplains, ocean coastlines, streams, rivers, or wetlands.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0016433246100185286,
        "importance": 3.36
      }
    ],
    "usageRelease": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2",
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 5,
      "growthPercentile": 74,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 23.6,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 80,
      "employment2024Thousands": 368.9,
      "employment2034Thousands": 387.5
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 28,
    "skills": 44,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 50,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "c0475becada5b3b9"
  }
}