entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-2041-00"
socCode = "17-2041.00"
title = "Chemical Engineers"
summary = "Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering."
aliases = ["Chemical Engineer", "Development Engineer", "Engineer", "Process Engineer", "Engineering Scientist", "Process Control Engineer", "Project Engineer", "Refinery Process Engineer", "Research Chemical Engineer", "Scientist", "Absorption and Adsorption Engineer", "Blending Coordinator"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 91.3

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 4.35

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 4.35

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 121860
meanWage = 128430
pct10Wage = 78520
pct25Wage = 96040
pct75Wage = 152290
pct90Wage = 182150
employment = 20330
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10020
medianWage = 116170
lq = 5.95

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5360
medianWage = 122800
lq = 3.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2400
medianWage = 125420
lq = 15.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1300
medianWage = 138480
lq = 3.51

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 710
medianWage = 115970
lq = 0.89

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 390
medianWage = 64450
lq = 0.22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 370
medianWage = 127340
lq = 0.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180
medianWage = 117310
lq = 2.36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
medianWage = 107370
lq = 7.57

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 110
medianWage = 130840
lq = 1.45

[[industries.top]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
medianWage = 130430
lq = 22.46

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 22.46

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2400
lq = 15.74

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
lq = 7.57

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10020
lq = 5.95

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5360
lq = 3.77

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1300
lq = 3.51

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180
lq = 2.36

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 110
lq = 1.45

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 74
percentile = 75
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 91
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 59
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.017
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.07692307692307693
beta = 0.46153846153846156
gamma = 0.8461538461538463

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.6
growthPercentile = 48
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 17
employment2024Thousands = 21.6
employment2034Thousands = 22.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.341336
percentile = 91
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8461538461538463
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.17189725389078442
percentile = 59
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Troubleshoot problems with chemical manufacturing processes."
usagePercent = 0.011914103422634333
importance = 4.26

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design measurement and control systems for chemical plants based on data collected in laboratory experiments and in pilot plant operations."
usagePercent = 0.0034920647962893734
importance = 3.28

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Evaluate chemical equipment and processes to identify ways to optimize performance or to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations."
usagePercent = 0.002875818067532425
importance = 4.17

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 44
capabilities = 120
tools = 54
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "e27e2f111e8d9460"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop safety procedures to be employed by workers operating equipment or working in close proximity to ongoing chemical reactions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Troubleshoot problems with chemical manufacturing processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor and analyze data from processes and experiments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate chemical equipment and processes to identify ways to optimize performance or to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design and plan layout of equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare estimate of production costs and production progress reports for management."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform tests and monitor performance of processes throughout stages of production to determine degree of control over variables such as temperature, density, specific gravity, and pressure."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research to develop new and improved chemical manufacturing processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine most effective arrangement of operations such as mixing, crushing, heat transfer, distillation, and drying."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop processes to separate components of liquids or gases or generate electrical currents, using controlled chemical processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform laboratory studies of steps in manufacture of new products and test proposed processes in small-scale operation, such as a pilot plant."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design measurement and control systems for chemical plants based on data collected in laboratory experiments and in pilot plant operations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Adapt processes to convert from small-scale laboratory operations to large-scale commercial production."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Develop process flow diagrams or pipe and instrumentation diagrams."

[[activities]]
name = "Determine causes of operational problems or failures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor the productivity or efficiency of industrial operations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct validation tests of equipment or processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Research engineering aspects of biological or chemical processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Design computer modeling or simulation programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop safety standards, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate operational costs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct industrial production activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Research industrial processes or operations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop technical methods or processes."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Design control systems for mechanical or other equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Design industrial processing systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.78

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.65

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.26

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.96

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.74

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.17

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Statistical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "PTC Creo Parametric"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Absorption process simulation software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Applied Flow Technology AFT Arrow"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Applied Flow Technology AFT Fathom"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AspenTech aspenONE"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CD-adapco STAR-CAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cerebro CerebroMix"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChemicaLogic SteamTab"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chempute Software ChemDraw"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chempute Software Engineer's Aide SINET"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chempute Software EstPro"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chempute Software SuperPro Designer"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chempute Software VisiMix"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chemstations CHEMCAD"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Control Station ENGINEER"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EPCON International CHEMPRO Engineering Suite"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EPCON International SiNET"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EPCON International SYSTEM 7 Process Explorer"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "G&P Engineering Software EngVert"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "G&P Engineering Software PhysProps"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "G&P Engineering Software PipeDrop"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GE Fanuc Proficy Machine Edition"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Laboratory information management system LIMS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.19

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2131.00"
slug = "role-17-2131-00"
title = "Materials Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.03"
slug = "role-17-2112-03"
title = "Manufacturing Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2032.00"
slug = "role-19-2032-00"
title = "Materials Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2031.00"
slug = "role-19-2031-00"
title = "Chemists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.01"
slug = "role-11-9041-01"
title = "Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2171.00"
slug = "role-17-2171-00"
title = "Petroleum Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2141.00"
slug = "role-17-2141-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2161.00"
slug = "role-17-2161-00"
title = "Nuclear Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.05"
slug = "role-17-2199-05"
title = "Mechatronics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8091.00"
slug = "role-51-8091-00"
title = "Chemical Plant and System Operators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.00"
slug = "role-17-3026-00"
title = "Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Agriculture"
slug = "agriculture"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.017
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.341336
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 2.256071
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.9060193
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
