{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2041-00",
  "socCode": "17-2041.00",
  "title": "Chemical Engineers",
  "summary": "Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.",
  "aliases": [
    "Chemical Engineer",
    "Development Engineer",
    "Engineer",
    "Process Engineer",
    "Engineering Scientist",
    "Process Control Engineer",
    "Project Engineer",
    "Refinery Process Engineer",
    "Research Chemical Engineer",
    "Scientist",
    "Absorption and Adsorption Engineer",
    "Blending Coordinator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Develop safety procedures to be employed by workers operating equipment or working in close proximity to ongoing chemical reactions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Troubleshoot problems with chemical manufacturing processes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor and analyze data from processes and experiments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate chemical equipment and processes to identify ways to optimize performance or to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design and plan layout of equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare estimate of production costs and production progress reports for management.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform tests and monitor performance of processes throughout stages of production to determine degree of control over variables such as temperature, density, specific gravity, and pressure.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct research to develop new and improved chemical manufacturing processes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine most effective arrangement of operations such as mixing, crushing, heat transfer, distillation, and drying.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop processes to separate components of liquids or gases or generate electrical currents, using controlled chemical processes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform laboratory studies of steps in manufacture of new products and test proposed processes in small-scale operation, such as a pilot plant.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design measurement and control systems for chemical plants based on data collected in laboratory experiments and in pilot plant operations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Adapt processes to convert from small-scale laboratory operations to large-scale commercial production."
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop process flow diagrams or pipe and instrumentation diagrams."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Determine causes of operational problems or failures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor the productivity or efficiency of industrial operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct validation tests of equipment or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research engineering aspects of biological or chemical processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design computer modeling or simulation programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop safety standards, policies, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine operational methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate operational costs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare operational reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct industrial production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research industrial processes or operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop technical methods or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design control systems for mechanical or other equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design industrial processing systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Statistical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Minitab",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Absorption process simulation software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Applied Flow Technology AFT Arrow",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Applied Flow Technology AFT Fathom",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AspenTech aspenONE",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CD-adapco STAR-CAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cerebro CerebroMix",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ChemicaLogic SteamTab",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chempute Software ChemDraw",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chempute Software Engineer's Aide SINET",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chempute Software EstPro",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chempute Software SuperPro Designer",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chempute Software VisiMix",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Chemstations CHEMCAD",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Control Station ENGINEER",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes CATIA",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EPCON International CHEMPRO Engineering Suite",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EPCON International SiNET",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EPCON International SYSTEM 7 Process Explorer",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "G&P Engineering Software EngVert",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "G&P Engineering Software PhysProps",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "G&P Engineering Software PipeDrop",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GE Fanuc Proficy Machine Edition",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Laboratory information management system LIMS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 1.91
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 91.3
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 4.35
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Master's Certificate",
        "percentage": 4.35
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.6
    },
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