entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-2031-00"
socCode = "17-2031.00"
title = "Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers"
summary = "Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural, and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems."
aliases = ["Biomedical Engineer", "Biomedical Technician (Biomedical Tech)", "Process Engineer", "Research Engineer", "Engineer", "Analytical Biochemical Engineer", "Biochemical Development Engineer", "Biochemical Engineer", "Biochemistry Chemical Engineering Analyst", "Bioengineer", "Bioinformatics Engineer", "Biomaterials Engineer"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 43.48

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 26.09

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 13.04

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 13.04

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.35

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 106950
meanWage = 115020
pct10Wage = 71860
pct25Wage = 86630
pct75Wage = 133570
pct90Wage = 165060
employment = 21860
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6940
medianWage = 107430
lq = 3.84

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6110
medianWage = 115330
lq = 4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2500
medianWage = 122550
lq = 2.92

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2140
medianWage = 95440
lq = 0.65

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1900
medianWage = 125230
lq = 4.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 950
medianWage = 125010
lq = 5.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
medianWage = 76800
lq = 0.45

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 280
medianWage = 114400
lq = 0.22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 220
medianWage = 98240
lq = 0.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
medianWage = 91730
lq = 0.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 40
medianWage = 122600

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 950
lq = 5.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1900
lq = 4.77

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6110
lq = 4

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6940
lq = 3.84

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2500
lq = 2.92

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2140
lq = 0.65

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
lq = 0.45

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
lq = 0.35

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 83
percentile = 88
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 73
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 86
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.037
percentile = 21
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.23076923076923075
beta = 0.5897435897435898
gamma = 0.9487179487179487

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 5.2
growthPercentile = 76
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 20
employment2024Thousands = 22.2
employment2034Thousands = 23.3

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.9874239
percentile = 73
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9487179487179487
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.2982329801834177
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances."
usagePercent = 0.03851542054730926
importance = 3.87

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications."
usagePercent = 0.0198226031083485
importance = 4.26

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals."
usagePercent = 0.004724558253803269
importance = 4.1

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses."
usagePercent = 0.0038001881606678474
importance = 4.09

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives."
usagePercent = 0.002978525855658583
importance = 3.73

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop models or computer simulations of human biobehavioral systems to obtain data for measuring or controlling life processes."
usagePercent = 0.0026704024912801087
importance = 3.86

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 2
taskCount = 2
totalSample = 211
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 9.95
augmentationShare = 68.72
workUsePercent = 11.85
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 68.72

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 9.95

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 54.03

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 28.44

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 11.85

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Teach biomedical engineering or disseminate knowledge about the field through writing or consulting."
usagePercent = 0.01180147518439805
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 118

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals."
usagePercent = 0.009301162645330666
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 93

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals."
humanNeededPercent = 92.47311827956989
sampleCount = 93

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Teach biomedical engineering or disseminate knowledge about the field through writing or consulting."
humanNeededPercent = 88.98305084745762
sampleCount = 118

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to teach biomedical engineering or disseminate knowledge about the field through writing or consulting, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 30
skills = 57
capabilities = 120
tools = 134
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "ea61106d5363d0eb"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design or develop medical diagnostic or clinical instrumentation, equipment, or procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop statistical models or simulations, using statistical or modeling software."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain databases of experiment characteristics or results."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Manage teams of engineers by creating schedules, tracking inventory, creating or using budgets, or overseeing contract obligations or deadlines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop models or computer simulations of human biobehavioral systems to obtain data for measuring or controlling life processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write documents describing protocols, policies, standards for use, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Train personnel on proper operational procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare procedural documents."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate technical information to suppliers, contractors, or regulatory agencies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Design medical devices or appliances."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Research engineering aspects of biological or chemical processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Devise research or testing protocols."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operational methods or processes that use green materials or emphasize sustainability."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop technical methods or processes."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Create models of engineering designs or methods."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain operational records or records systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate operational costs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate time requirements for development or production projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare detailed work plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare technical reports for internal use."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare contracts, disclosures, or applications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Update technical knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise customers on the use of products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop software or computer applications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze operational data to evaluate operations, processes or products."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.48

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.43

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.82

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.78

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Medicine and Dentistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.74

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.65

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Technology Design"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Teams"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Azure software"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Teams"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Splunk Enterprise"
category = "Cloud-based management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ab Initio"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ada"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADInstruments LabChart"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Advanced computer simulation language ACSL"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ANSYS simulation software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ApE A Plasmid Editor"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AspenTech HYSYS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 1.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 1.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.73

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.01"
slug = "role-17-3026-01"
title = "Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.09"
slug = "role-17-2199-09"
title = "Nanosystems Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.01"
slug = "role-19-1029-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1021.00"
slug = "role-19-1021-00"
title = "Biochemists and Biophysicists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.02"
slug = "role-19-1029-02"
title = "Molecular and Cellular Biologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2099.01"
slug = "role-15-2099-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.00"
slug = "role-15-2051-00"
title = "Data Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.00"
slug = "role-17-3026-00"
title = "Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2031.00"
slug = "role-19-2031-00"
title = "Chemists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2041.00"
slug = "role-17-2041-00"
title = "Chemical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2011.00"
slug = "role-29-2011-00"
title = "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9121.00"
slug = "role-11-9121-00"
title = "Natural Sciences Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.037
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.9874239
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.651616
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.7338057
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
