{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-2011-00",
  "socCode": "17-2011.00",
  "title": "Aerospace Engineers",
  "summary": "Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.",
  "aliases": [
    "Aerospace Engineer",
    "Design Engineer",
    "Flight Test Engineer",
    "Systems Engineer",
    "Aeronautical Engineer",
    "Aerospace Stress Engineer",
    "Avionics Engineer",
    "Flight Controls Engineer",
    "Structural Analysis Engineer",
    "Test Engineer",
    "Aerodynamicist",
    "Aerodynamics Engineer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Formulate mathematical models or other methods of computer analysis to develop, evaluate, or modify design, according to customer engineering requirements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan or conduct experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on models or prototypes of aircraft or aerospace systems or equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan or coordinate investigation and resolution of customers' reports of technical problems with aircraft or aerospace vehicles.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Formulate conceptual design of aeronautical or aerospace products or systems to meet customer requirements or conform to environmental regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Write technical reports or other documentation, such as handbooks or bulletins, for use by engineering staff, management, or customers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct or coordinate activities of engineering or technical personnel involved in designing, fabricating, modifying, or testing of aircraft or aerospace products.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Diagnose performance problems by reviewing reports or documentation from customers or field engineers or by inspecting malfunctioning or damaged products.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.v"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate product data or design from inspections or reports for conformance to engineering principles, customer requirements, environmental regulations, or quality standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct aerospace research and development programs.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop design criteria for aeronautical or aerospace products or systems, including testing methods, production costs, quality standards, environmental standards, or completion dates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze project requests, proposals, or engineering data to determine feasibility, productibility, cost, or production time of aerospace or aeronautical products.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain records of performance reports for future reference.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Develop and test autonomous systems for uncrewed aerospace vehicles."
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop software for aerospace systems."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Direct design or development activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create models of engineering designs or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare procedural documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze design or requirements information for mechanical equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Gather organizational performance information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Approve expenditures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct quality control activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain operational records or records systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design systems to reduce harmful emissions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research design or application of green technologies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design electromechanical equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine design criteria or specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigate system, equipment, or product failures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.v"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shell Script",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Verilog",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "IBM Rational Clearquest",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "IBM Rational ClearCase",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ansys Simulation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C#",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Extensible markup language XML",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Studio",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Java",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Perl",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Shell script",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "UNIX",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes CATIA",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "MathWorks Simulink",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "1CadCam Unigraphics",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Ada",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Alstom ESARAD",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Alstom ESATAN",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Altera Quartus II",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Analytical Graphics STK Expert Edition",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ANSYS simulation software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Collier Research HyperSizer",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computational fluid dynamics CFD software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer-aided engineering CAE software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cullimore & Ring Technologies SINDA/FLUINT",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cullimore & Ring Technologies Thermal Desktop",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 1.89
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 1.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.53
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 59.05
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 33.34
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 7.61
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
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