entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-1021-00"
socCode = "17-1021.00"
title = "Cartographers and Photogrammetrists"
summary = "Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data."
aliases = ["Cartographer", "Photogrammetric Technician", "Photogrammetrist", "Stereo Compiler", "Aerial Photogrammetrist", "Cartographic Designer", "Digital Cartographer", "Mapper", "Stereoplotter Operator", "Cadastral Mapper", "Cartographic Drafter", "Cartography Technician"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 35.73

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 30.02

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 11.15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 10.99

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 10.63

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 1.48

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 78380
meanWage = 82860
pct10Wage = 50500
pct25Wage = 62860
pct75Wage = 99650
pct90Wage = 121440
employment = 12790
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4340
medianWage = 71490
lq = 4.86

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1260
medianWage = 78030
lq = 13.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 760
medianWage = 96000
lq = 15.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 460
medianWage = 92510
lq = 1.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
medianWage = 72430
lq = 0.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 69150
lq = 0.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
medianWage = 114670
lq = 2.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 68800

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 80610

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 73840

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 60
medianWage = 60710

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 50
medianWage = 55030

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 760
lq = 15.81

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1260
lq = 13.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4340
lq = 4.86

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
lq = 2.1

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 460
lq = 1.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
lq = 0.58

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
lq = 0.11

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 75
percentile = 76
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 68
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 61
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.88
percentile = 75
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.04
beta = 0.52
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 6.4
growthPercentile = 83
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 15
employment2024Thousands = 13.4
employment2034Thousands = 14.3

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.8169979
percentile = 68
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.17612806465281522
percentile = 61
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use."
usagePercent = 0.008422038626344958
importance = 3.96

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Build and update digital databases."
usagePercent = 0.004724558253803269
importance = 3.83

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed."
usagePercent = 0.0034920647962893734
importance = 3.75

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 2
taskCount = 3
totalSample = 105
autonomyMedian = 2.5
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 55.68
augmentationShare = 20.45
workUsePercent = 69.32
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 55.68

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 20.45

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 69.32

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Build and update digital databases."
usagePercent = 0.004900612576572072
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use."
usagePercent = 0.0039004875609451183
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 1
sampleCount = 39

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 39

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Build and update digital databases."
humanNeededPercent = 89.79591836734694
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: build and update digital databases. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 47
capabilities = 120
tools = 70
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "aa88fa1e49ab34be"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine and analyze data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics, and related charts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Build and update digital databases."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Estimate resources, such as production hours, required for projects."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drone technology to capture high-resolution images and data for map creation and updating."

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate geographic positions from survey data."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Create maps."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Gather physical survey data."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect finished products to locate flaws."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computer systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine design criteria or specifications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Geography"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.51

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.22

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.54

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.36

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mapping Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript Object Notation JSON"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS systems"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aerotriangulation adjustment software"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aldus FreeHand"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Arbor Image Draftsman"
category = "Data compression software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk World"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley Systems InRoads Suite"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Boeing Kork Digital Mapping"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Boeing SoftPlotter"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corporate Montage CADScript"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cosmo Software Cosmo World"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Digital databases"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Digital mapping software"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ERDAS ER Mapper"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.96

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.12

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3031.00"
slug = "role-17-3031-00"
title = "Surveying and Mapping Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1022.01"
slug = "role-17-1022-01"
title = "Geodetic Surveyors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.02"
slug = "role-15-1299-02"
title = "Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4099.03"
slug = "role-19-4099-03"
title = "Remote Sensing Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1022.00"
slug = "role-17-1022-00"
title = "Surveyors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3092.00"
slug = "role-19-3092-00"
title = "Geographers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2099.01"
slug = "role-19-2099-01"
title = "Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4043.00"
slug = "role-19-4043-00"
title = "Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3011.00"
slug = "role-17-3011-00"
title = "Architectural and Civil Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.00"
slug = "role-15-2051-00"
title = "Data Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4044.00"
slug = "role-19-4044-00"
title = "Hydrologic Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3012.00"
slug = "role-17-3012-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronics Drafters"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services"
slug = "homeland-security-law-enforcement-firefighting-and-related-protective-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Military Technologies and Applied Sciences"
slug = "military-technologies-and-applied-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.88
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.8169979
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.698504
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.4723189
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
