{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-1021-00",
  "socCode": "17-1021.00",
  "title": "Cartographers and Photogrammetrists",
  "summary": "Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.",
  "aliases": [
    "Cartographer",
    "Photogrammetric Technician",
    "Photogrammetrist",
    "Stereo Compiler",
    "Aerial Photogrammetrist",
    "Cartographic Designer",
    "Digital Cartographer",
    "Mapper",
    "Stereoplotter Operator",
    "Cadastral Mapper",
    "Cartographic Drafter",
    "Cartography Technician"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine and analyze data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics, and related charts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Build and update digital databases.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Estimate resources, such as production hours, required for projects."
    },
    {
      "text": "Use drone technology to capture high-resolution images and data for map creation and updating."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Calculate geographic positions from survey data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Survey land or bodies of water to measure or determine features.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create maps.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Gather physical survey data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect finished products to locate flaws.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine operational methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate computer systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine design criteria or specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mapping Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Dreamweaver",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley MicroStation",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Extensible markup language XML",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript Object Notation JSON",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Database",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Dreamweaver",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Aerotriangulation adjustment software",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Aldus FreeHand",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Arbor Image Draftsman",
      "category": "Data compression software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk World",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley Systems InRoads Suite",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Boeing Kork Digital Mapping",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Boeing SoftPlotter",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corporate Montage CADScript",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cosmo Software Cosmo World",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Digital databases",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Digital mapping software",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ERDAS ER Mapper",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.96
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.4
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 35.73
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 30.02
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 11.15
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 10.99
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 10.63
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 1.48
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
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